当人文遇上智能:数字人文视域下人文学科的机遇与挑战探究  

When Humanities Meets Intelligence:Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of the Humanities in the Perspective of Digital Humanities

作　　者：李雪[1] Li Xue(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海200444

出　　处：《图书情报研究》2025年第1期3-11,21,共10页Library and Information Studies

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着信息技术的迅猛发展,数字化和智能化已然成为当今社会的重要趋势。数字人文作为新兴跨学科领域之一,不仅致力于运用数字技术和计算工具探索人文学科领域的问题和挑战,更重要的是,它扮演着连接智能技术和人文学科发展的桥梁角色,为人文学科发展带来了重要的思维变革启示,而智能技术可为人文学科的数智化研究提供技术支撑。因此,本文融合数字人文的思维变革启示和智能技术的技术方法基础对人文学科发展进行探究(下文简称“数智融合”)。[方法/过程]数智融合发展具有两面性,一方面,数智融合可丰富人文学科研究方法,推动学科发展,而且其在人文学科领域带来了重要应用场景的变革,包括创作创新、科学研究、学科教育以及文化服务场景应用。另一方面,数智融合的发展可能引发的系列风险,或将滋生数据管理和隐私保护等挑战,还可能存在智能技术与人文学科专家之间的鸿沟、资源与设备不完善的问题,以及技术依赖性和学术独立性之间的矛盾等。[结果/结论]妥善处理数字人文与智能技术数智融合为人文学科发展带来的机遇与挑战,将大力促进人文学科数智化建设,并推动人文学科智慧化发展。[Purpose/significance]With the rapid development of information technology,digitalization and intelligence have become important trends in today’s society.As one of the emerging interdisciplinary fields,digital humanities is not only committed to using digital technology and computational tools to explore the problems and challenges in the humanities,but also,more importantly,plays the role of a bridge connecting intelligent technology and the development of the humanities,which brings important insights into the change of thinking f or the development of the humanities.Theref ore,this study integrates the thinking change revelation of digital humanities and the methodological foundation of smart technology to explore the development of humanities.[Method/process]Digital Intelligence Integration has two sides,on one hand,Digital Intelligence Integration promotes the development of humanities,which not only has an important impact on the theoretical significance of humanities research,but also triggers an important change in the application scenarios, including the scenarios of creation and innovation, scientific research, humanities education, and cultural services. On the other hand, digital-intelligence fusion in promoting the development of humanities may lead to the challenges of data management and privacy protection, as well as the gap between intelligent technology and humanities knowledge, the problem of imperfect resources and equipment, and the contradiction between technological dependence and academic independence. [Result/conclusion] Properly handling the opportunities and challenges brought by the integration of digital intelligence for the development of humanities will vigorously deepen the construction of new liberal arts, and promote the intelligent development of humanities.

关 键 词：数字人文 智能技术 数智融合 

分 类 号：G250.7[文化科学—图书馆学]