中国对外援助对受援国制造业出口技术复杂度的影响——基于“一带一路”倡议沿线国家数据的实证分析  

The Impact of China’s Foreign Aid on the Technological Complexity of Manufacturing Exports in Recipient Countries——Empirical Analysis Based on the Data of Countries along the“Belt and Road”Initiative

作　　者：袁宗敏慧 王疆[1] Zongminhui Yuan;Jiang Wang(Business School,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海

出　　处：《运筹与模糊学》2024年第6期689-701,共13页Operations Research and Fuzziology

摘　　要：随着世界的变化和国际关系的发展,对外援助在国家经济发展中的重要性日益显著,逐渐成为各国关注的焦点。这不仅促进了伙伴国和战略同盟之间的友好经济往来,也成为发达国家与发展中国家有效沟通的重要途径。本文利用中国对外援助数据,从技术复杂度的角度考察受援国的出口竞争力发展是否受到中国援助的影响。研究结果表明:第一,中国对外援助显著促进了受援国出口产品质量的提升;第二,中国援助可通过促进受援国贸易自由化和产业结构升级提高出口技术复杂度。第三,中国对外援助对受援国制造业出口技术复杂度的提升存在异质性,中高收入国家的影响更为明显。With the changes in the world and the development of international relations,the importance of foreign aid in national economic development has become increasingly significant,gradually be-coming the focus of attention for all countries.This not only promotes friendly economic exchanges between partner countries and strategic alliances,but also becomes an important means of effec-tive communication between developed and developing countries.This article uses China’s foreign aid data to examine whether the export competitiveness development of recipient countries is af-fected by China’s aid from the perspective of technological complexity.The research results indicate that:firstly,China’s foreign aid significantly promotes the improvement of the quality of export products from recipientcountries;Secondly,Chinese aid can increase the complexity of export tech-nology by promoting trade liberalization and industrial structure upgrading in recipient countries.Thirdly,China’s foreign aid has heterogeneous effects on the technological complexity of manufac-turing exports in recipient countries,with a more pronounced impact on middle and high-income countries.

关 键 词：中国对外援助 出口技术复杂度 一带一路 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]