我国生猪电子交易市场的发展现状研究  

Research on the development status of China′s pig electronic trading market

作　　者：张彬 易华锋 徐顺来[2] 刘俊男 ZHANG Bin;YI Huafeng;XU Shunlai;LIU Junnan(State Pig E-market,Chongqing 402460,China;Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences,Chongqing 402460,China)

机构地区：[1]国家级重庆(荣昌)生猪交易市场,重庆402460 [2]重庆市畜牧科学院,重庆402460

出　　处：《畜禽业》2025年第2期34-39,共6页Livestock and Poultry Industry

基　　金：国家生猪技术创新中心奖补专项技术创新与应用发展项目“生猪电子交易平台与标准体系建设”(21605)。

摘　　要：国家生猪交易市场系农业农村部批准建设的全国统一且唯一的国家级农产品(生猪)大市场,在推动生猪产业信息化发展、提升交易效率、降低交易成本、确保粮食安全方面发挥着重要作用,是我国生猪电子交易的“风向标”与“晴雨表”。研究依据国家生猪市场2019—2023年生猪电子交易数据,对交易区域、交易活跃度与交易模式进行分析,以了解我国生猪电子交易市场发展现状,科学预判未来发展趋势。研究发现,东部、中部和东北地区生猪电子交易覆盖率为100%,而西部地区覆盖率仅为66.7%;电子交易以商品猪为主,其交易数量远超仔猪、种猪和白条的交易量,且生猪电子交易额整体呈上升趋势;定价交易是当前国家生猪市场的主要交易模式,在地区层面,东部和中部地区更倾向于采用定价交易,西部和东北地区更偏好于竞价交易模式。研究表明,我国生猪电子交易市场发展迅猛,竞价交易额逐年上涨,交易活跃度呈上升状态,但也存在交易模式单一的问题。未来,随着科技进步与发展,竞价交易将逐渐成为生猪电子交易市场的主导交易模式。The state pig e-market(SPEM)is the only national agricultural products(pig)market approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,which plays an important role in promoting the development of pig industry informatization,improving transaction efficiency,reducing transaction costs,and ensuring food security,and is the"weather vane"and"barometer"of China’s pig electronic trading.Based on the pig electronic trading data of SPEM from 2019 to 2023,this study analyzed trading areas,activities and modes to understand the development status of China’s pig electronic trading market and scientifically predict the future development trend.The study found that the coverage of pig electronic trading in the eastern,central and northeastern regions was 100%,while the coverage in the western region was only 66.7%.The electronic transaction is mainly commercial pigs,and its transaction quantity is far more than that of piglets,breeding pigs and white strips,and the electronic transaction volume of pigs is on the rise.Pricing trading is the main trading mode in the current national pig market.Regionally,the eastern and central regions are more inclined to adopt pricing trading,while the western and northeastern regions are more inclined to adopt bidding trading.The research shows that China’s pig electronic trading market is developing rapidly,the bidding transaction volume is rising year by year,and the trading activity is on the rise,but there are also problems of single trading mode.In the future,with the progress and development of science and technology,bidding will gradually become the leading trading mode in pig electronic trading market.

关 键 词：生猪 电子交易 竞价交易 定价交易 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济] F724.6