略谈孔多塞的公民投票理论  

On the Referendum Theory of Condorcet

作　　者：孙一萍[1] Sun Yiping(School of History,Shandong University,Jinan Shandong,250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期58-67,共10页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：法国大革命时期的直接民主思潮促进了公民投票活动的产生,孔多塞的公民投票理论尤为学界关注。孔多塞因此成为法国历史上首位将直接民主思想载诸宪法并促其实施的理论家,并对大革命以降法国民主政治的构建产生了重要影响。与无套裤汉的自发主义直接民主思想相比,孔多塞的公民投票理论更加注重法律秩序,是一种强调多元化的自由主义民主模式。但在法国大革命的背景之下,孔多塞的公民投票理论带有过分浓厚的政治斗争色彩,因此,其实际影响十分有限。The direct democracy movement during the French Revolution catalyzed the emergence of referendum activities,with Condorcet’s referendum theory drawing significant scholarly interest.Condorcet became the first theorist in French history to put his direct democracy theory into the constitution and strive for their implementation,which had a significant influence on the French democratic politics after the Revolution.In contrast to the spontaneous direct democracy favored by the Sans-culottes,Condorcet’s theory is more regulated by the constitution,and he put more emphasis on the pluralistic and liberal democracy.Based on the background of the French Revolution,however,the actual influence of Condorcet’s theory exhibited an overly pronounced focus on political struggle,resulting in its limited practical impact.

关 键 词：法国大革命 公民投票 孔多塞 无套裤汉 

分 类 号：K141[历史地理—历史学]