“万物互联”时代数据表征的“黑箱”效应及治理策略  

The“Black Box”Effect of Data Representation in the Age of the Internet of Everything and Governance Strategies

作　　者：刘铮 Liu Zheng(School of History and Culture of Science,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200240)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院,上海200240

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期164-172,共9页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘身联网’技术的哲学问题研究”(21CZX019)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在万物互联时代,数据作为“焦点”,在表征现实世界的同时,也在不断构造新的现实世界。因此,数据表征一方面体现为从离身性到具身性的嬗变,形成“人-数据聚合体”;另一方面,数据表征则具有情境性,容易导致数据表征的“黑箱”效应。为打开数据表征“黑箱”,需要围绕数据表征的资本、权利与伦理三“焦点”展开“焦点实践”,通过限制数据资本的盲目且无序扩张、确保个人数据的隐私权、构建向善的数据伦理价值体系以及提倡数字极简的个人调适策略等方式防范数据表征的“黑箱”效应。In the era of the Internet of Everything,data serves as a“focus”,simultaneously representing the real world and continuously constructing new realities.Consequently,data representation manifests as a transformation from disembodiment to embodiment,creating“human-data assemblages”.Additionally,data representation is contextual,which can easily lead to the“black box”effect.To address this,it is necessary to carry out“focal practices”around three“foci”of capital,rights,and ethics in data representation.Strategies include curbing the blind and chaotic expansion of data capital,safeguarding the privacy rights of personal data,constructing a benevolent data ethical value system,and advocating for digital minimalism as a personal adjustment strategy to mitigate the“black box”effect.

关 键 词：万物互联 数据表征 黑箱 治理策略 

分 类 号：G2[文化科学]