陕甘宁边区劳动英雄的出场及文学呈现  

The Emergence and Literary Presentation of Labor Heroes in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

作　　者：彭佳 PENG Jia(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期55-61,共7页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：革命英雄主义是中国共产党领导中国人民进行革命、建设和改革的重要精神力量。“英雄”作为古已有之的概念,在马克思主义政党的运用中产生了新的内涵,充分肯定劳动价值的劳动英雄率先在苏联产生。抗战时期的陕甘宁边区政府为应对财政困难,组织了以塑造典型和生产竞赛为主要形式的劳模运动,劳动英雄纷纷涌现。边区政府积极推进模范人物的形象塑造与宣传,劳动英雄成为这一时期新闻报道和文学书写的重要对象。在以文学方式呈现出来的劳动英雄形象中,既具有无产阶级革命内核,又体现着鲜明的中华民族精神特质,反映着中国式劳动英雄的诞生逻辑和中国革命文化的精神底色。Revolutionary heroism is an important spiritual force for the Communist Party of China to lead the Chinese people in revolution,construction,and reform.As an ancient concept,“hero”has produced new connotations in the application of Marxist political parties,and labor hero,which fully affirms the value of labor,took the lead in the Soviet Union.During the Anti-Japanese War,the government of the Shanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region organized a model worker movement in the form of shaping models and production competitions in order to deal with financial difficulties,and a large number of labor heroes emerged.The government of the border region actively promoted the image shaping and publicity of model figures,and labor heroes became an important object of news reports and literary writing during this period.The labor heroic figures presented in literature not only have the core of the proletarian revolution,but also reflect the distinctive spiritual characteristics of the Chinese nation,reflecting the birth logic of Chinese-style labor heroes and the spiritual background of Chinese revolutionary culture.

关 键 词：陕甘宁边区 劳动英雄 劳模运动 形象特质 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]