体育人类学的研究脉络及反思  

The Research Tradition and Reflections in Sport Anthropology

作　　者：詹虚致 ZHAN Xuzhi(School of Sports Industry and Leisure,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing Jiangsu 210014)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院体育产业与休闲学院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2025年第1期56-62,共7页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

摘　　要：文章阐述体育人类学研究的开端和重要理论成果生成的过程.早期人类学各大理论流派都有过对他者社会“游戏”的记录和解释,直至以特纳和格尔兹为主要代表从游戏中阐发出人类学的重要理论;转型期之后的体育人类学在研究议题上得到较大的拓展,直至进入到“身体”层面的研究之后引申出性别、阶层、种族的相关探讨,更为贴近人类学的学科中心.与此同时,对标西方体育人类学研究脉络,中国的体育人类学一方面在少数民族体育研究上形成了成熟的体系并积淀了诸多优秀的成果;另一方面目前的学科发展也显现出跨学科合作不够、优秀体育民族志产出不足和研究领域拓展匮乏等问题.鉴于此,文章提出积极引入人类学前沿理论、拓展体育人类学研究领域、重视大型体育赛事研究等学科未来发展方向,以期促进我国体育人类学学科体系的完善.This article elaborates the beginning of sports anthropology research and the process of generating important theoretical achievements.The major theoretical schools of anthropology have recorded and explained the"games"of"other"societies until the main representatives of Turner and Geetz elucidated the important theories from the game study.After the transition period,sports anthropology has been greatly expanded in research topics,after entering the"body"level of research,it leads to the discussion of gender,class,and race,which are the center topic of anthropology.On the one hand,Chinese sports anthropology has formed a mature system in minority sports research and accumulated many excellent results,on the other hand,the current development of the discipline has also exposed some problems,including insufficient interdisciplinary cooperation,insufficient output of excellent sports ethnography and lack of research expansion.In view of this,this paper proposes to actively introduce frontier theories of anthropology,expand the field of sports anthropology research and attach importance to the research of large-scale sports events,in order to promote the improvement of the discipline system of sports anthropology in China.

关 键 词：体育人类学 游戏 仪式 身体 学科发展 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]