个人信息可携带权的困境检视与规则优化  

The Dilemma and the Optimization of Rules for the Right to Personal Information Portability

作　　者：钱玉文 聂国庆 Qian Yuwen;Nie Guoqing(Law School,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学法学院,江苏无锡214122

出　　处：《征信》2024年第12期40-52,共13页Credit Reference

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重点项目(24FXA001);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX23_2530)。

摘　　要：个人信息可携带权的实现方式存在直接转移、间接转移以及代理机构介入等三种路径困惑,哪些信息应明确列举或类型化纳入可携带权客体范围的问题尚存争议,可携带权行使的合法性来源及具体条件仍旧模糊,如何合理设定可携带权的行使边界以保护多方利益成为难题。在现有立法框架下,借鉴欧盟数据可携带权的相关规则,应明确个人直接转移是我国个人信息可携带权实现的唯一方式,可携带权的客体范围应当基于个人信息的关联性和识别性综合判定,行使条件应当置于处理个人信息的合法性依据下考量,根据涉他信息的内容分别配置可携带权行使过程中的权利义务关系,在不损害国家利益、公共利益和他人利益的限制条件下适当放宽权利行使的限制。There are three paths of confusion regarding the implementation of the right to personal information portability:direct transfer,indirect transfer,and agency intervention.There is still controversy over which information should be clearly listed or categorized and included in the scope of the object of the right to carry.The legitimacy source and specific conditions for the exercise of the right to portability are still unclear.How to reasonably set the boundaries of the exercise of the right to portability to protect the interests of multiple parties has become a difficult problem.Under the existing legislative framework,it should be clarified that direct transfer of personal information is the only way to realize the right to personal information portability in China.The scope of the object of the right to portability should be comprehensively judged based on the relevance and recognizability of personal information.The conditions for exercising the right to portability should be considered under the legality of processing personal information,and the rights and obligations in the process of exercising the right to portability should be configured according to the content of other information.The restrictions on exercising the right should be appropriately relaxed without harming national interests,public interests,and the interests of others.We should accelerate the development and promulgation of unified implementation rules for the right to personal information portability,in order to provide clear regulatory guidance.

关 键 词：个人信息可携带权 数据可携带权 权利实现方式 权利客体 涉他信息 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学] D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]