数字化发展对中国资源型城市经济韧性的影响  

Influence of Digital Development on Economic Resilience of Resource-Based Cities in China

作　　者：姜雨 王亚平 程钰 JIANG Yu;WANG Ya-ping;CHENG Yu(College of Geography and Environment,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250358,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学地理与环境学院,济南250358

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2024年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：山东省社科规划项目(21CJJJ02)。

摘　　要：数字化发展有助于增强区域经济抵御外部冲击的能力,对城市经济韧性提升具有推动作用。测度资源型城市2011—2021年数字化发展水平和经济韧性,运用固定效应模型和空间杜宾模型实证分析数字化发展对资源型城市经济韧性的作用机制,结果表明:(1)资源型城市数字化发展水平持续上升,大致呈现平稳上升和快速增长两个阶段,城市经济韧性呈先减少后提升的“U”型上升趋势,不同发展阶段城市经济韧性存在差距;(2)数字化发展对资源型城市经济韧性提升具有显著的促进作用,空间视角下该影响作用仍然显著;(3)数字化发展对城市经济韧性的提升作用在不同发展阶段呈现异质性,由高到低依次是成长型城市、再生型城市、成熟型城市,对衰退型城市的影响不显著。本研究从发展政策向产业数字化方向倾斜、避免同质化和资源过度投入、制定差异化发展策略等方面提出数字化发展建议。Digital development is helpful to strengthen the ability of regional economies to resist external shocks and promote the resilience of urban economies.In this paper,the level of digital development and economic resilience of resource-based cities from 2011 to 2021 were calculated,and the mechanism of digital development on the economic resilience of resource-based cities was empirically analyzed using the fixed effect model and the spatial Durbin model.The following results are found.(1)The digital development level of resource-based cities continues to rise,showing two stages(i.e.,a steady rise and a rapid growth),and the urban economic resilience shows a“U”upward trend(i.e.,first falling and then rising).There is a gap between the urban economic resilience at different development stages.(2)Digital development plays a significant role in promoting the economic resilience of resource-based cities,which is still significant from the spatial perspective.(3)The promotion effect of digital development on the urban economic resilience is heterogeneous at different development stages,with the order from high to low being growth cities,regenerative cities,and mature cities.But the influence on recession cities is not significant.The research puts forward some suggestions for digital development:the incline of development policy towards the direction of industrial digitalization,avoiding homogenization and excessive investment in resources,and formulating differentiated development strategies.

关 键 词：数字化发展 资源型城市 经济韧性 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]