湖南文旅融合发展的韧性测度与空间分异  

Resilience Measurement and Spatial Differentiation of the Integration of Culture-Tourism System in Hunan

作　　者：胡强盛 杨佩鸿 贺小荣[3] HU Qiang-sheng;YANG Pei-hong;HE Xiao-rong(College of Arts and Humanities,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China;College of Economics,Hunan University of Finance and Economics,Changsha 410205,China;College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南财政经济学院人文与艺术学院,长沙410205 [2]湖南财政经济学院经济学院,长沙410205 [3]湖南师范大学旅游学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》2024年第6期20-26,97,共8页Journal of Natural Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题(XSP22YBC421);湖南省教育厅科学研究优秀青年项目(21B0829);湖南省“十四五”教育科学规划课题(ND240580);国家社会科学基金资助项目(21FGLB070)。

摘　　要：文旅融合发展是一个涉及生态环境和社会经济的复杂动态过程。面临公共卫生事件与自然灾害的扰动与胁迫,提升文旅融合发展的系统韧性意义重大。从韧性理论视角出发,基于“韧性动力—韧性路径—韧性目标”的思路构建文旅融合发展的韧性评价体系。选择湖南省为案例研究地,对2015—2020年湖南省文旅融合发展的韧性水平进行测度,并进一步分析其空间分异特征。研究结果表明:湖南文旅融合发展韧性水平呈缓慢上升态势,但发展不均衡,由东向西递减,呈现出“东强西弱”的空间格局;湖南省各地市文旅融合发展的韧性动力、韧性路径、韧性目标存在较明显的差异性;驱动维度是区域文旅融合韧性发展水平的主要影响因素。The development of culture-tourism integration is a complex and dynamic process that encompasses ecological and socio-economic dimensions.In the context of disturbances and pressures arising from public health crises and natural disasters,enhancing the systemic resilience of culture-tourism integration development is of critical importance.Based on a resilience theory perspective,this study constructs an evaluation framework for the resilience of culture-tourism integration development,according to the conceptual framework of“resilience drivers-resilience pathways-resilience goals”.Using Hunan province as the research area,the study measures the resilience levels of culture-tourism integration development from 2015 to 2020 and examines its spatial differentiation characteristics.The findings are summarized as follows.The resilience level of the culture-tourism system development in Hunan province shows a slow upward trend,with uneven development and evident spatial differentiation characteristics.From a spatial perspective,the resilience level of the integration of culture and tourism in Hunan province exhibits a significant“east-strong,west-weak”difference,decreasing from east to west.There are significant differences in the resilience driving force,resilience path,and resilience goals of culture-tourism system in various cities in Hunan province.The driving dimension is the main influencing factor on the resilience development level of regional culture-tourism system.

关 键 词：文旅融合 区域韧性 空间分异 湖南 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]