个人数据信托的法理阐释、生成逻辑及制度建构研究  

Research on the Legal Explanation,Generative Logic and System Construction of Personal Data Trust

作　　者：逯达 Lu Da(Institute of Law,Shandong Academy of Social Science,Ji’nan 250002,Shandong,China;Law School,Shandong University,Weihai 264209,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东社会科学院法学研究所,山东济南250002 [2]山东大学法学院(威海),山东威海264209

出　　处：《征信》2025年第1期1-9,共9页Credit Reference

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(22BZJ004);山东省社会科学规划研究专项(24CFZJ22)。

摘　　要：在个人数据交易市场中,存在市场主体地位失衡、市场信任缺失、数据权属界定困难等困境。个人数据信托具有独特优势,可将其作为保护个人数据的重要途径。在明确个人数据信托的基本法理和制度生成逻辑基础上,可建立以信义义务为核心的数据信托制度。其内容包括:确定个人数据信托运行模式;明确信托数据相关制度,提升信托数据质量;界定独立信托机构的准入机制,建立专业的监管部门;界定使用者的数据权限;规定利益分配机制;明确数据信托机构失信的问责机制。In the personal data trading market,there are problems such as the imbalance of market entities,the lack of market trust,and the difficulty in defining data ownership.Personal data trusts are uniquely positioned as an important way to protect personal data.On the basis of clarifying the basic legal principles and system generation logic of personal data trust,a data trust system with fiduciary duty as the core can be established,including the following aspects:determining the operation mode of personal data trust;clarifying the relevant system of trust data to improve the quality;defining the access mechanism of independent trust institutions and establishing professional supervision departments;defining the user’s data rights;stipulating the mechanism of profit distribution;and clarifying the accountability mechanism for breach of trust by data trust institutions.

关 键 词：个人数据信托 数据信托制度 数据信托机构 数据权属界定 

分 类 号：F832.49[经济管理—金融学] D922.282[政治法律—经济法学]