ADCP波浪参数水动力环境计量校准技术研究  

Hydrodynamic Environmental Metrology Calibration Technology of ADCP Wave Parameters

作　　者：贾伟广[1,3] 常怡婷 孙啸 朱丽萍[1,3] 秦鑫培 JIA Weiguang;CHANG Yiting;SUN Xiao;ZHU Liping;QIN Xinpei(National Center of Oceanographic Standards and Metrology Tianjin,300112,China;National Ocean Technology Center Tianjin,300112,China;Technology Innovation Center for Marine Metrology and Instruments Test,Ministry of Natural Resources Tianjin,300112,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋标准计量中心,天津300112 [2]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112 [3]自然资源部海洋计量检测技术创新中心,天津300112

出　　处：《振动.测试与诊断》2025年第1期189-195,208,共8页Journal of Vibration,Measurement & Diagnosis

基　　金：自然资源部海洋观测技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目(2023klootA08);中国-东盟国家蓝色伙伴关系建设(24-01-08-07);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFF0611800);国家海洋技术中心科技创新基金资助项目。

摘　　要：针对声学多普勒剖面流速仪(acoustic Doppler current profilers,简称ADCP)波浪三要素(波向、波高和波周期)计量校准技术难题,提出了造波水槽和水下实验平台的计量检测方法。首先,设计波向、波高和波周期计量标准器;然后,以美国TRDI公司V20型和挪威Nortek仪器为例,开展ADCP波浪参数水动力环境计量校准实验研究。实验结果表明,波高、波周期和波向数据最大示值误差分别为-0.09 m,0.6 s和4°,满足国家相关技术标准要求。波高扩展不确定度为0.04 m,依据计量学理论,认为本校准方法可行。本研究成果对ADCP波浪参数计量校准工作具有一定指导意义。To address the technical challenges in measuring and calibrating the three wave elements(direction,height and period)of acoustic Doppler current profilers(ADCP),a measurement method using a wave making tank and an underwater experimental platform is proposed.Firstly,a measuring standard for wave direction,wave height and wave period is designed.Then,using the V20 from TRDI in the USA and the Nortek instru⁃ment from Norway as examples,experimental research on the hydrodynamic environmental measurement cali⁃bration of ADCP wave parameters is carried out.The test results show that the maximum indication errors of wave height,wave period and wave direction data are-0.09 m,0.6 s and 4°,respectively,satisfying the tech⁃nical requirements of relevant national standards.The extended uncertainty of wave height is 0.04 m.According to metrological theory,this calibration method is considered feasible.The research results hold significant guid⁃ance for the measurement and calibration of ADCP wave parameters.

关 键 词：声学多普勒剖面流速仪 计量校准 波浪 水动力环境 

分 类 号：TH71[机械工程—测试计量技术及仪器]