跨国油气勘探开发在保障国家能源安全中的作用  

The Role Of Transnational oil&Gas Exploration And Development In Ensuring National Energy Security

作　　者：窦立荣[1] 王作乾 郜峰 刘小兵 陈瑜(译) 

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院 [2]中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司 [3]不详

出　　处：《中国石油企业》2025年第1期89-95,136,共8页China Petroleum Enterprise

摘　　要：本文在回顾美国石油工业发展史基础上,分析了我国跨国油气勘探开发保障国家能源安全的作用:(1)通过国际市场运作海外份额油气回国保供,担负起了利用“两个市场”“两种资源”的责任;(2)开展油气合作,夯实我国油气战略通道沿线的上游资源基础,成为支撑国家“一带一路”倡议的主力军,有效降低了我国油气对外依存度。在百年变局和世纪疫情大背景下,文章针对全球地缘政治复杂多变、“双碳”目标下的能源转型、中美全面博奔等诸多挑战,提出了相关启示与建议,为中国国有石油公司“走出去”、进一步分享全球油气资源、保障国家能源安全提供参考。Faced with the continuous increase in oil and gas dependence on foreign sources,intensifying international oil and gas exploration and development is an inevitable choice.In response to the call of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,Chinese state-owned oil companies have embarked on the"go global"strategy since 1993,earnestly implementing the"Belt and Road"initiative and the new energy security strategy of"four revolutions and one cooperation."Over the past 30 years,Chinese state-owned oil companies have made significant contributions in sharing global oil and gas resources,adapting to energy transitions,and ensuring national energy security.

关 键 词：能源霸权 国际油气合作 一带一路 石油公司 多能融合发展 风险基金 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]