基于综合评价模型的大型医疗设备运行效益综合评价方法研究  

Study on the comprehensive evaluation method for operational benefits of large-scale medical equipment through constructing comprehensive evaluation model

作　　者：彭溢 马佼[1] 焦敏 吴宏梓 Peng Yi;Ma Jiao;Jiao Min;Wu Hongzi(Department of Human Resources,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830001,China;Department of Pharmacy,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830001,China;Orthopaedics Center,Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang,Karamay 834000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院人力资源部,乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院药学部,乌鲁木齐830001 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市中心医院骨科中心,克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2025年第2期126-131,共6页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的:研究基于综合评价模型的大型医疗设备运行效益综合评价方法,提高设备运行效益。方法:建立大型医疗设备运行效益综合评价指标体系,利用粗糙集理论与层次分析法,计算运行效益综合评价指标权重,通过灰色综合评价法结合指标权重构建大型医疗设备效益综合评价模型对大型医疗设备从医疗质量、设备效率、科研教学、设备采购、设备使用和维修保养6个方面进行运行效益综合评价。选取2022年1月至2023年12月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院临床在用的12台大型医疗设备,对比基于综合评价模型的大型医疗设备运行效益综合评价方法应用前后科室大型医疗设备月投资收益率变化情况。采用自制问卷调研方式调研医院领导与科室负责人对该方法的满意度评分,以分数>6分为满意度较高。结果:基于综合评价模型的大型医疗设备运行效益综合评价方法应用后,各科室内的大型医疗设备平均月投资收益率由4.364%提升到8.688%;院领导在设备推广性方面满意度评分最高(10分),科室负责人在设备实用性与准确性方面满意度评分,均为10分。结论:基于综合评价模型的大型医疗设备运行效益综合评价方法能够准确评价设备运行质量与效率,发现潜在问题和改进方向,提升大型医疗设备投资收益率,提高使用满意度。Objective:To study a comprehensive evaluation method for the operational benefits of large-scale medical equipment that can construct comprehensive evaluation model,in order to improve the operational efficiency of equipment.Methods:An index system of comprehensive evaluation for the operational efficiency of large-scale medical equipment was established.Rough set theory and analytic hierarchy process were used to calculate the weight of the comprehensive evaluation index for operational efficiency.Grey comprehensive evaluation method combined with the weight of indicator was used to construct comprehensively evaluation model of the operational efficiency of large-scale medical equipment,so as to conduct comprehensive evaluation for operational efficiency from 6 aspects included medical quality,equipment efficiency,scientific research and teaching,equipment procurement,equipment use,and maintenance.A total of 12 using large medical equipment in the clinical practice of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected.The changes of yield rate of monthly investment of large-scale medical equipment in the department were compared between before and after the application of the comprehensive evaluation method based on the comprehensive evaluation model for the operational efficiency of large-scale medical equipment.A self-made questionnaire survey was adopted to investigate the satisfaction ratings of leaders and department heads for this method in hospital,and the“scores>6”was considered as higher satisfaction.Results:After the comprehensive evaluation method based on the comprehensive evaluation model for operational efficiency of large-scale medical equipment was applied,the yield rate of averagely monthly investment of large-scale medical equipment increased from 4.364%to 8.688%within each department.The satisfaction score of leaders of hospital was the highest(10 points)in terms of the promotion of equipment,while department heads had the highest satisfa

关 键 词：综合评价模型 大型医疗设备 运行效益 粗糙集理论 层次分析法 指标体系 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]