体认语言学视域下的汉英反预期触发语研究  

A Study on Chinese and English Counter-Expectation Triggers from the Perspective of Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：李勇忠 白黎 LI Yong-zhong;BAI Li(Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学国际教育学院,南昌330022 [2]江西师范大学文学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2024年第4期30-38,44,共10页Language and Translation

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于语料库的汉英习语构式变异的社会认知研究”(项目编号:24YBB081);江西师范大学研究生创新基金项目“现代汉英反预期范畴的认知语用研究”(项目编号:YC2022-B096)。

摘　　要：反预期触发语是反预期信息结构内附着在条件或预期上、能够诱发反预期的语言单位。本文以体认语言学为理论视域,重点探讨了汉语和英语中反预期触发语的性质和类别。具体包括:(1)从体认识解的角度,阐述汉语、英语中反预期触发语与预设触发语、反预期标记的区别;(2)以理想化体认模型为重要参照,论述汉、英语中条件类和预期类反预期触发语的具体使用情况。Counter-expectation triggers are the linguistic units that can trigger counter-expectation information,Which attaches to the conditions and expectations in the counter-expectation information structure.Taking Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics as a theoretical framework,the paper focuses on the nature and classification of Chinese and English counter-expectation triggers by probing into the following two points:(1)Based on embodied construal,it distinguishes counter-expectation triggers from presupposition triggers and counter-expectation markers;(2)Taking Idealized Embodied-Cognitive Model as a significant reference,it illustrates specific usages of counter-expectation triggers attached to conditions and expectations respectively.

关 键 词：体认语言学 汉英反预期触发语 体认识解 理想化体认模型 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]