纤维增强复合材料管道在石油行业中的应用  

Application of Fiber Reinforced Composite Pipeline in the Petroleum Industry

作　　者：邱国恒 刘柳薪 卢晓英[2] 刘刚 姚佳楠[1] QIU Guoheng;LIU Liuxin;LU Xiaoying;LIU Gang;YAO Jianan(State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials,Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;China National Petroleum Corporation Petrochemical Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102200,China;Institute of Advanced Equipment and Technology,Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,东华大学先进低维材料中心,东华大学材料科学与工程学院,上海201620 [2]中国石油天然气股份有限公司石油化工研究院,北京102200 [3]北京化工大学先进装备与技术研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《高科技纤维与应用》2024年第6期11-25,共15页Hi-Tech Fiber and Application

摘　　要：纤维增强树脂基复合材料的应用可较大幅度地减轻结构重量,延长使用寿命,提高应用过程中的安全性并减少对环境的影响。随着复合材料原材料及复合材料结构制造技术的日益成熟以及自动化制造设备的不断完善,复合材料已广泛应用于各个领域。近年来,纤维增强树脂基复合材料在石油化工领域逐渐受到广泛关注,大量应用在石油运输、石油储罐、海洋浮动平台等方面。在石油运输领域,传统金属管道面临诸多挑战,在运输过程中产生的腐蚀和磨损都会造成重大损失,降低管道的结构完整性,而对于腐蚀的保护采用有机涂层和阴极保护来减缓,或采用缓蚀剂来抑制,这大幅度提高了材料的投入成本。纤维增强树脂基复合材料管道具有优异的强度和刚度特性以及较高的耐腐蚀和耐冲蚀性能,成为替代传统金属管道的首选材料。本文综述了纤维增强树脂基复合材料管道的研究进展以及复合材料管道在石油化工领域的具体应用,并对纤维增强树脂基复合材料在管道领域的发展进行了展望。The use of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites significantly reduces the weight of structures,extends their service life,improves safety during work,and reduces their impact on the environment.With advancements in manufacturing technology and automated equipment,composite materials have become widely used in various fields.In recent years,the petrochemical industry has shown great interest in composite materials,using them for oil transportation,storage tanks,offshore platforms,and more.Traditional pipelines have faced challenges such as corrosion and wear,causing significant losses and reducing their structural integrity.To protect against corrosion,organic coatings and cathodic protection or inhibitors have been used,which increases material costs.Fiber-reinforced composite pipes offer excellent strength,stiffness,corrosion resistance,and erosion resistance,making them an ideal replacement for traditional pipes.This paper reviews the research progress of fiber-reinforced resin matrix composite pipelines and their application in the petrochemical industry.It also discusses the prospects of fiber reinforced resin matrix composites in pipeline development.

关 键 词：纤维增强 复合材料 管道 石油化工 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]