成人双肾移植的研究进展  

Research progress of adult dual kidney transplantation

作　　者：张文强 刘斌 连鑫 周洪澜[1] 高宝山[1] Zhang Wenqiang;Liu Bin;Lian Xin;Zhou Honglan;Gao Baoshan(The Second Department of Urology,The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学白求恩第一医院泌尿外二科,长春130021

出　　处：《中华泌尿外科杂志》2025年第1期67-70,共4页Chinese Journal of Urology

摘　　要：肾移植手术是终末期肾病患者的最佳肾脏替代治疗方案,但面临着严重的器官短缺和扩大标准供肾废弃等问题。双肾移植能够增加扩大标准供肾的利用率,扩展供者池,是应对肾源短缺有效的解决方案。本文对成人双肾移植、肾脏分配、受者选择、手术方式、手术并发症、术后疗效和免疫抑制方案等研究现状进行系统性综述,旨在为临床双肾移植工作提供帮助。Kidney transplantation is the best renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease.However,it faces significant challenges due to a critical shortage of donor organs and the underutilization of expanded standard donor(ESD)kidneys.Dual kidney transplantation can increase the utilization of expanded standard donor kidneys and enlarge the donor pool,which is an effective solution to deal with kidney shortage.This review provides a systematic presentation of the current status of research on allocation and recipient selection,surgical technique,complications,postoperative efficacy and immunosuppression protocols for adult dual kidney transplantation,with the aim of providing assistance in clinical practice.

关 键 词：肾移植 双肾移植 分配 手术方式 并发症 免疫抑制方案 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学]