中文简化版视觉诱发运动病易感性量表的制定与评价  

Development and evaluation of a simplified Chinese version of the visually induced motion sickness susceptibility questionnaire

作　　者：潘帅 王捷 卢佳美 赵璟 王帆 李晓纹 阎升光 金占国 Pan Shuai;Wang Jie;Lu Jiamei;Zhao Jing;Wang Fan;Li Xiaowen;Yan Shengguang;Jin Zhanguo(School of Public Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan063210,China;School of Psychology and Mental Health,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063210,China;Hebei Key Laboratory of Coal Health and Safety,Tangshan 063210,China;Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery,Air Force Medical Center,Beijing 100142,China)

机构地区：[1]华北理工大学公共卫生学院,唐山063210 [2]华北理工大学心理与精神卫生学院,唐山063210 [3]河北省煤矿卫生与安全重点实验室,唐山063210 [4]空军特色医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100142

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2025年第4期277-283,共7页National Medical Journal of China

基　　金：空军装备军内科研重点资助项目(KJ2022A000403);军队后勤科研重点资助项目(BKJ19J020、BKJ23WS1J002)。

摘　　要：目的:对中文版视觉诱发运动病易感性量表(VIMSSQ)进行简化,制定中文简化版VIMSSQ,并对简化后的量表进行评价。方法:横断面研究。2023年5至7月向华北理工大学783名大学生发放中文版VIMSSQ,根据各条目的覆盖率、条目-总分相关系数、Cronbach′α系数和因子负荷对条目进行筛选,得到中文简化版VIMSSQ。在前期调查人群中招募80名受试者,完成黑白棋格虚拟现实(VR)视觉刺激试验,并填写中文简化版VIMSSQ和仿真场景眩晕问卷(SSQ),对中文简化版VIMSSQ的内部一致性、外部一致性、效标效度及区分能力进行评价。结果:共回收中文版VIMSSQ 757份,有效回收率96.68%(757/783)。757名研究对象中,男205名,女552名,年龄[M(Q_(1),Q_(3))]19(18,20)岁。VIMSSQ项目中智能手机使用覆盖率最高,为99.60%(754/757)。中文简化版VIMSSQ共包含3个条目,Cronbach′sα系数为0.909,重测信度为0.908,效标效度为0.899。中文简化版VIMSSQ视觉诱发运动病轻度易感者SSQ症状积分[M(Q_(1),Q_(3))]低于中度易感者[30(15,63)分比77(53,105)分,P=0.012],中度易感者低于重度易感者[77(53,105)分比137(94,164)分,P<0.001]。结论:中文简化版VIMSSQ在信度、效度方面均表现良好,对视觉诱发运动病易感性具有良好的区分能力。Objective To simplify the Chinese version of the Visually Induced Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire(VIMSSQ),develop the simplified Chinese version of VIMSSQ,and evaluate its performance.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between May and July 2023.The Chinese version of the VIMSSQ was distributed to 783 university students at North China University of Science and Technology.Items were selected on the basis of their coverage rates,item-total correlation coefficients,Cronbach′s alpha coefficients,and factor loadings,resulting in the simplified Chinese VIMSSQ.Eighty participants from the initial cohort were recruited to complete a virtual reality(VR)black-and-white checkerboard visual stimulation test,the simplified Chinese VIMSSQ,and the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire(SSQ).The internal consistency,test-retest reliability,criterion validity,and discriminative ability of the simplified Chinese VIMSSQ were evaluated.Results A total of 757 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective response rate of 96.68%(757/783).Among the 757 participants,205 were male and 552 were female,with a median age(Q_(1),Q_(3))of 19(18,20)years.Smartphone usage showed the highest coverage rate[99.60%(754/757)].The simplified Chinese VIMSSQ included three items,with the Cronbach′s alpha coefficient of 0.909,the test-retest reliability of 0.908,and the criterion validity of 0.899.SSQ symptom scores were lower in mildly susceptible participants compared to moderately susceptible participants[30(15,63)vs 77(53,105),P=0.012],and significantly lower in moderately susceptible participants compared to severely susceptible participants[77(53,105)vs 137(94,164),P<0.001].ConclusionThe simplified Chinese VIMSSQ demonstrates good reliability,validity,and discriminative ability.

关 键 词：运动病 问卷调查 信度 效度 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]