超越“康梁维新”与“孙黄革命”:毛泽东早期政治思想的新陈代谢  

Beyond Kang-Liang Reform and Sun-Huang Democratic Revolution: The Metabolism of Mao Zedong’s Early Political Thought

作　　者：朱浒 Zhu Hu

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《史学月刊》2025年第1期41-53,共13页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“近代以来世界变局与中国发展进程研究”(23VLS024)。

摘　　要：毛泽东在走向马克思主义前,曾经深受维新改良和民主革命这两种政治思想的影响。这两种政治思想既对毛泽东思想的发展有促进作用,又成为毛泽东实现思想上的继承和超越、最终选择马克思主义的重要参照系。毛泽东早期政治思想的演变,不仅为理解中国马克思主义者的成长提供了典型个案,还在客观上反映了中国近代政治思想演变进程中的新陈代谢现象。因此,继续深化毛泽东思想研究,需要从历史实际进程来理解和把握“两个结合”,也需要将马克思主义中国化与中国近代政治思想史的脉络相贯通。这一方面要求大力拓展党史研究的视野、强化大历史观引领,另一方面则要求必须深入融汇中国近代史和中国革命史的范畴。Before turning to Marxism, Mao Zedong was deeply affected by two kinds of political thought: the reform thought and the democratic revolution thought.These two thoughts not only promoted the development of Mao Zedong's own political thought, but also became the important frame of reference for his ultimate choice of Marxism.Objectively speaking, the evolution of Mao Zedong's early political thought reflects the metabolic phenomenon in the evolution of modern Chinese political thought.Therefore, for the purpose of pushing forward with the study of Mao Zedong Thought, it is essential to understand and grasp the “two combinations” from the actual historical process, and to connect the Sinicization of Marxism with the history of modern Chinese political thought.To achieve this goal, it requires to vigorously expand the horizons of party history research and strengthen the guidance of big historical perspective on the one hand, and to deepen the integration study of modern Chinese history and Chinese revolutionary history on the other hand.

关 键 词：青年毛泽东 政治思想 维新改良 民主革命 马克思主义 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]