梅江遵义河段河流健康评价分析与保护建议  

Analysis of River Health Assessment and Protection Recommendations for the Meijiang River in Zunyi City

作　　者：张琳 王钊 ZHANG Lin;Wang Zhao(Zunyi Water Resources and Hydropower Survey,Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Zunyi 563000,China;Xinjiang Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower,Urumqi 830049,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义市水利水电勘测设计研究院有限责任公司,贵州遵义563000 [2]新疆水利水电科学研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830049

出　　处：《中国水能及电气化》2025年第2期60-64,70,共6页China Water Power & Electrification

基　　金：新疆水利科技项目专项经费项目(SLKJ2023035)。

摘　　要：文章基于层次分析法,从“盆”“水”、生物和社会服务功能4个方面构建河流健康评价指标体系,并经指标加权平均赋分评价河流健康。结果表明,梅江遵义河段河流为二类河流,整体处于绿色健康状态,但在生态流量满足程度和水生物多样性等方面仍需进一步改善。研究成果可为梅江流域生态文明建设和智慧化管理提供决策支撑,也可为类似河流生态健康评价提供借鉴。Based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process,a river health assessment indicator system is constructed from four aspects:basin,water,biological and social service functions.The indicators are weighted and averaged to assess the river’s health.The results show that the Meijiang River in Zunyi City is classified as a Class II river,generally in a green and healthy state.However,improvements are still needed in areas such as ecological flow satisfaction and aquatic biodiversity.The research findings can provide decision-making support for the ecological civilization construction and intelligent management of the Meijiang River Basin,and they can also serve as a reference for similar river ecological health assessments.

关 键 词：健康评价 生态环境 生物多样性 评价指标 梅江流域 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]