肺癌高危人群的医疗风险感知现状及多因素分析  

Analysis of medical risk perception status and influencing factors in high risk groups of lung cancer

作　　者：李月娇 范雪 颜紫威 季静[3] 曹琦林 陈倩[1] LI Yuejiao;FAN Xue;YAN Ziwei;JI Jing;CAO Qilin;CHEN Qian(Department of Infectious Diseases,Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218,China;Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing 100083,China;Department of Anesthesiology,Bejing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital,Tsinghua University,Beijing 102218,China;Department of Neonatology,Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院感染科,北京102218 [2]北京大学医学部,北京100083 [3]清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院麻醉科,北京102218 [4]北京市海淀区妇幼保健院新生儿科,北京100089

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第2期15-18,共4页

摘　　要：目的调查肺癌高危人群医疗风险感知现状并分析多因素影响。方法采用便利抽样法选取本院2022年2月~2023年2月期间接受治疗的276例肺癌高危人群为研究对象,采用自行设计的肺癌高危人群一般资料问卷、医疗风险感知问卷、健康素养量表及领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对其进行调查,并采用多元Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果肺癌患者医疗风险感知得分水平较高,年龄、文化程度、人均年收入、家族癌症病史及职业危险因素暴露史是医疗风险感知的危险因素(P<0.05);而较高的文化程度、人均年收入、健康素养及社会支持水平是肺癌高危人群医疗风险感知的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论肺癌高危人群医疗风险感知水平较高,且受多种因素影响,医护人员应改善其健康素养水平,帮助患者形成适当的医疗风险感知,对改善患者健康结局和提升居民整体健康水平有着重要意义。Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo and influencing factors of medical risk perception in high risk groups of lung cancer.Methods 276 patients with high risk of lung cancer who received treatment in our hospital from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study objects by convenience sampling method,and were investigated by self-designed general data questionnaire,medical risk perception questionnaire,health literacy scale and perceptive social support scale(PSSS).Multiple Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors.Results The medical risk perception score of lung cancer patients was higher.Age,education level,per capita annual income,family history of cancer and exposure history of occupational risk factors were risk factors for medical risk perception(P<0.05).Higher education level,per capita annual income,health literacy and social support level were protective factors for medical risk perception of lung cancer high-risk groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The medical risk perception level of lung cancer high-risk groups is high,and is affected by many factors.Medical staff should improve their health literacy level and help patients form appropriate medical risk perception,which is of great significance to improve the health outcomes of patients and the overall health level of residents.

关 键 词：肺癌 高危人群 医疗风险感知 健康素养 社会支持 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]