不同年龄和性别个体社会支持状况对主观幸福感的影响  

The influence of social support status on mental health of individuals with different age and gender

作　　者：张雷 ZHANG Lei(Department Of Mental Health,BengBu Medical University,Bengbu 233030,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医科大学精神卫生学院,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第2期72-75,共4页

基　　金：安徽高校人文社科研究重点项目(2022AH051400);校级科研项目(2021byzd252sk)。

摘　　要：目的了解个体的性别、年龄以及社会支持状况的不同方面对主观幸福感的影响状况。方法采用匿名调查的方式,利用总体幸福感量表和社会支持量表对儿童青少年、青年和老年等不同年龄阶段的671名被试个体进行问卷调查。采用t检验和单因素方差分析等统计方法对数据进行分析。结果不同年龄个体的社会支持得分差异显著(P<0.05),不同年龄个体的主观幸福感存在着显著差异(P<0.001);初中、高中与老年个体的主观幸福感与社会支持得分呈显著正相关(P<0.05);初中男生、高中女生与青年女性的社会支持与主观幸福感呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论总体上在社会支持和主观幸福感方面老年人的状况优于其他年龄阶段,在不同年龄阶段主观幸福感与社会支持的几个方面显著相关。Objective To investigate the effects of gender,age and social support on subjective well-being.Methods A total of 671 children,adolescents,young adults and old people were surveyed by using the total happiness scale and social support scale.Statistical methods such as t test and one-way analysis of variance were used to analyze the data.Results There were significant differences in social support scores among different age groups(P<0.05),and significant differences in subjective well-being among different age groups(P<0.001).There was a significant positive correlation between the subjective well-being and social support scores of middle school,high school and elderly individuals(P<0.05).The social support of middle school boys,high school girls and young women was significantly positively correlated with subjective well-being(P<0.05).Conclusion In general,the elderly are better than other age groups in terms of social support and subjective well-being,and there are significant correlations between subjective well-being and social support in different age groups.

关 键 词：不同个体 社会支持 心理健康 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]