宠物依恋和生育观对生育意愿的影响  

The impact of pet attachment and fertility values on fertility intention

作　　者：陈晟 王嘉怡 周甜 王瑶 孙红霞[1] 杨晋娴 CHEN Sheng;WANG Jiayi;ZHOU Tian;WANG Yao;SUN Hongxia;YANG Jinxian(Xinglin College,Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China;Laboratory Animal Center,Nantong University,Nantong 226001,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学杏林学院,江苏南通226001 [2]南通大学实验动物中心,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第2期76-78,共3页

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业计划项目(202413993018Z)。

摘　　要：目的探讨全民养宠背景下成年人的宠物依恋和生育观对生育意愿的影响。方法通过线上随机发放问卷的方式对892名成年人采用宠物依恋量表(LAPS)、生育观量表(VOC)和生育意愿题项进行调查。通过SPSS软件进行t检验、相关性分析和逐步回归分析。结果t检验显示,有宠物的成年人生育意愿显著高于无宠物(P<0.001);相关性分析显示,生育意愿与人际替代、宠物地位、生育观之间均存在显著正相关关系(P<0.05);逐步回归分析显示,最终模型共包含人际替代、生育观2个变量,R^(2)为0.216,表明人际替代、生育观可以解释生育意愿21.60%的变化原因。其中,人际替代、生育观均会正向影响生育意愿,模型公式为:生育意愿=1.442+0.211×人际替代+0.360×生育观。结论在全民养宠背景下,拥有宠物的成年人表现出更高的生育意愿。生育意愿与人际替代、宠物地位及生育观显著正相关,其中人际替代和生育观可正向预测生育意愿。Objective Exploring the impact of adults'pet attachment and fertility values on fertility intentions in the context of universal pet ownership.Methods A survey of 892 adults using the pet attachment scale(LAPS),the value of children scale(VOC),and the fertility intentions questionnaire was conducted by randomly distributing the questionnaires online.The t-test,correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were performed by SPSS software.Results The t-test showed that the fertility intention of adults with pets was significantly higher than that without pets(P<0.001);the correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between fertility intention and interpersonal substitution,pet status,and views on procreation(P<0.05);and the stepwise regression analysis showed that the final model contained a total of two variables,interpersonal substitution and views on procreation,with an R^(2) of 0.216,which indicated that interpersonal substitution and views on procreation can explain the reason for the 21.60% change in fertility intentions.Among them,interpersonal substitution and fertility value both positively affect fertility intention,and the model formula is:fertility intention=1.442+0.211×interpersonal substitution+0.360×fertility value.Conclusion In the context of universal pet ownership,adults who own pets show higher fertility intentions.Fertility intention was significantly and positively associated with interpersonal substitution,pet status and fertility values,with interpersonal substitution and fertility values positively predicting fertility intention.

关 键 词：生育意愿 宠物依恋 人际替代 生育观 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]