隐性压力:政治家对合作创新项目的影响  

Hidden pressure:the effects of politicians on projects of collaborative innovation

作　　者：夏洛特·范·迪克特 特鲁·斯泰 秦嫣然(译) 王秋蕾(审校) Charlotte Van Dijck;Trui Steen;Yanran Qin(Public Governance Institute,KU Leuven,Belgium;不详)

机构地区：[1]比利时鲁汶大学公共治理研究所 [2]比利时鲁汶大学社会科学院 [3]中国人事科学研究院人才战略与政策研究室 [4]不详

出　　处：《国际行政科学评论(中文版)》2023年第4期73-93,共21页International Review of Administrative Sciences

基　　金：比利时联邦科学政策办公室的支持(Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek)的支持(项目号:BR/154/A4/PIS-CO,11F8721N 166495)

摘　　要：合作创新逐渐被认为是解决当今社会面临的诸多棘手问题的方式。本文重点研究了政治家如何间接影响合作创新项目,以及利益相关者是否认为政治家对这些项目有帮助或阻碍作用。本文通过四个案例比较了项目的三个阶段(启动、实施和维持)中来自政治家的影响。结果表明,政治家可以通过以下六种方式帮助合作创新项目:提供资金、将项目列为政治优先事项、连接利益相关者、解决利益相关者之间的冲突、消除官僚主义障碍以及增强合作网络的合法性。此外,利益相关者认为政治家可能通过以下三种方式阻碍合作创新项目:调整项目目标、丧失项目的“中立”地位以及阻碍或阻挠项目。Collaborative innovation is increasingly put forward as a way of addressing the many wicked problems our society faces today.This article focuses on how politicians indirectly affect projects of collaborative innovation and whether stakeholders experience them as helpful or hindering to the project.The impact of politicians on projects of collaborative innovation are compared across four cases and throughout three project phases(set-up,implementation and sustainment).The results show six ways in which politicians can help projects of collaborative innovation:by providing funding,by making a project a political priority,by connecting stakeholders,by resolving stakeholder conflicts,by unblocking red tape barriers and by extending a collaborative network legitimacy.Furthermore,stakeholders perceived politicians as potentially hindering collaborative innovation projects in three ways:through the adjustment of the project goals,through the loss of a project's‘neutral'status and through blocking or obstructing a project.

关 键 词：合作创新 政治压力 政治支持 公共行政 公共部门创新 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]