民初湖北政府对日借款始末——以黎元洪与西泽公雄的交涉为中心  

Hubei Government's Loan from Japan in the Early Republic of China:Centered on the Negotiation between Li Yuanhong and Nishizawa Kimio

作　　者：颜龙龙 邱佩文 Yan Longlong;Qiu Peiwen

机构地区：[1]湖北师范大学外国语学院 [2]中山大学历史学系

出　　处：《南开日本研究》2023年第1期86-102,230,共18页Nankai Japan Studies

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金项目“汉冶萍与长江中游区域社会变迁研究”(项目号:19BZS091);2022年湖北社科基金项目“汉冶萍与近代中日关系研究(1893—1915)”(项目号:2002W085)阶段性成果

摘　　要：武昌起义后,随着革命的推进,湖北政府开始面临财政短缺的问题,湖北都督黎元洪为纾解财政困局,拟以湖北官有矿山作为抵押向日方借款。日方驻大冶技师西泽公雄为保证日本在该地区的垄断地位,积极策动日本高层展开对黎借款活动,然而该借款活动为舆论所曝光,并最终走向失败。通过对以上两者有关借款交涉活动的考察,至少可以发现三点:其一,日本技师西泽公雄积极推动对黎借款,意在绝对垄断大冶铁矿;其二,民国初年日本外务省与农商务省在对华政策上虽然表面上存在分歧,从中国攫取利益却为双方行事之内在逻辑;其三,辛亥革命期间中国民众爱国意识的觉醒与社会舆论力量的壮大,是阻止此次借款成立的重要原因。With the advance of the revolution,Hubei began to face a financial shortage after the Wuchang Uprising.In order to relieve the financial dilemma,Hubei governor Li Yuanhong planned to borrow money from Japan with Hubei government-owned mines as col-lateral.To ensure Japan's monopoly position in this area,Nishizawa Kimio,as Japanese sta-tioned in Daye technician,actively instigated Japanesehigh-level activities of loan-launching.However,the plan was exposed by public opinion and eventually failed.At least three points can be found through the investigation of the negotiation activities between the two in the relevant Japanese references:Firstly,the Japanese technician Nishizawa Kimio ac-tively engaged in the loan to Li in order to absolutely monopolize Daye iron mine.Secondly,in the early years of the Republic of China,although the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce had differences on China policy on the sur-face,it was logical for both sides to grab benefits from China.Thirdly,the awakening of pa.triotic consciousness of Chinese people and the strengthening of public opinion power during the Great Revolution were the principal reasons for preventing the establishment of the loan.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 黎元洪 西泽公雄 对日借款 大冶铁矿 

分 类 号：F832.9[经济管理—金融学] K258[历史地理—历史学]