结构省缩与句法降级:评注性副词“好歹”的形成过程  

Construction Clipping and Syntactic Degrading:the Formation Process of Commentary Adverb“Haodai(好歹)”

作　　者：韦志刚 WEI Zhigang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《历史语言学研究》2024年第1期119-132,共14页

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“多卷本断代汉语语法史研究”(14ZDB092);中国社会科学院博士后创新项目“唐代语法专题研究”;中国博士后科学基金第73批面上资助项目“小句整合视角下汉语正反问句的来源和演变研究”(2023M733867)的资助

摘　　要：本文从小句整合视角出发审视评注性副词“好歹”的来源及其形成过程,认为副词“好歹”的形成与选择让步条件句的演变密切相关。“好”和“歹”可以构成并列短语“好歹”出现在选择让步条件句中,随着让步条件句由复句整合为单句,“好歹”通过结构省缩和句法降级进入结果小句,成为修饰谓语成分的副词。文章还讨论了其他正反对举成分构成的副词,这一演变路径具有跨语言共性。This paper examines the origin and formation process of commentary adverb“haodai(好歹)”from the perspective of clause integration.It is believed that the formation of commentary adverb haodai is closely related to the clause integration of the alternative concessive conditional.With the integration of double clauses into single clauses,the haodai in adverbial clauses enters the result clause through construction clipping and syntactic degrading,and becomes the adverb modifying the predicate element.This paper also discusses other commentary adverbs composed of two antonyms,this evolutionary path is widespread across languages.

关 键 词：好歹 评注性副词 结构省缩 句法降级 小句整合 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]