《左传》“赵穿攻灵公於桃园”辨  

On the“Zhao Chuan Gong Ling Gong yu Taoyuan(赵穿攻灵公於桃园)”in Zuo Zhuan(左传)

作　　者：池明明 CHI Mingming

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,100732

出　　处：《历史语言学研究》2024年第1期108-118,共11页

摘　　要：《左传·宣公二年》“赵穿攻灵公於桃园”,王引之认为“攻”字原作“杀”,并提出字形、字义、字音及书证四方面的证据。本文认为,王引之的四个证据都有问题,《左传》本作“攻”不误。在一些先秦史书中,“攻”可以解读出包含动作结果的“弑杀”义,这可以得到传世文献和出土文献的证明。On the sentence“Zhao Chuan Gong Ling Gong yu Taoyuan(赵穿攻灵公於桃园,‘Zhao Chuan attacked King Ling Gong in Taoyuan’)”in the“Xuan 2”chapter of Zuo Zhuan(《左传》宣公二年),Wang Yinzhi(王引之,1766—1834)hold that the character gong(攻,“to attack”)was originally sha(杀,“to kill”),and provided four proofs in glyph,word meaning,phonology and textual evidence respectively.This paper argues that all the four proofs provided by Wang Yinzhi are problematic,and the character gong in the sentence is indeed correct.In some of the Pre-Qin historical texts,gong can be interpreted as“to regicide”,which can be proved by both extant and unearthed written materials.

关 键 词：《左传》 出土文献 校勘 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]