国际博物馆数字化发展与进阶研究现状——基于Web of Science 2015—2023年数据的知识图谱分析  

The Current Status of Digital Transformation and Advanced Research in International Museums——Knowledge Graph Analysis Based on Web of Science 2015-2023 Data

作　　者：王夏歌 Wang Xiage

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院,北京100024

出　　处：《艺术管理(中英文)》2024年第4期25-39,共15页Journal of Arts Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金艺术学青年项目“数智时代博物馆知识生产与文化传播研究”(项目编号:23CH202)

摘　　要：博物馆已进入全面的数字化发展阶段,数字技术为博物馆发展带来的机遇与挑战成为全球性的研究热点。国际学术界对于博物馆数字化的相关研究表现出发文量逐年平稳增长、发文国家(地区)集中且以欧美为主、呈现多学科交叉、研究队伍已成规模、研究机构以高校为主的特征。此外,相关研究核心关注虚拟与现实的关系,研究内容涉及数字化技术、方法与理念、效果与影响的博物馆数字化全过程,并走向在理论向度和现实关照上更加细化和深化的研究。数字技术在多个层面形塑着博物馆发展,数字考古、场景数字化、数字管理、数字人文成为重要的方法。未来,国内相关研究应加强国际交流合作,强化跨学科融合,发挥高校和科研机构的引领力,细化研究内容、聚焦研究对象,把研究做深做实。Museums have entered a comprehensive stage of digital development,and the opportunities and challenges brought by digital technology to the development of museums have become a global research hotspot.The international academic community's research on the digitization of museums has shown a steady increase in the number of publications year by year,with a concentration of authors mainly from Europe and America,interdisciplinary characteristics emerging,a large research team,and research institutions mainly composed of universities;In addition,relevant research focuses on the relationship between virtual and reality,covering the entire process of museum digitization in terms of digital technology,methods and concepts,effects and impacts,and moving towards more detailed and in-depth research in both theoretical and practical aspects.Digital technology is shaping the development of museums on multiple levels.Digital archaeology,scene digitization,digital management,and digital humanities have become important methods.In the future,domestic research should strengthen international exchange and cooperation,enhance interdisciplinary integration,leverage the leadership of universities and research institutions,refine research content,focus on research objects,and deepen and implement research.

关 键 词：博物馆数字化 数字技术 知识图谱 国际博物馆 

分 类 号：G260.7[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] G353.1G269.1