2017—2023年吉林省法定传染病发病情况分析  

Analysis of the reported incidence of notifiable diseases in Jilin Province from 2017 to 2023

作　　者：朱红[1] 赵庆龙[1] 徐长喜[1] 潘阳[1] 朱琳莹 吴昊 李美娜[2] ZHU Hong;ZHAO Qinglong;XU Changxi;PAN Yang;ZHU Linying;WU Hao;LI Meina(Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Jilin Academy of Preventive Medicine),Changchun 130062,Jilin Province,China;The First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University)

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心(吉林省预防医学科学院),吉林长春130062 [2]吉林大学白求恩第一医院

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2024年第6期353-357,共5页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

基　　金：吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升项目(2023GW008)

摘　　要：目的 分析新型冠状病毒(简称新冠病毒)感染疫情发生前后吉林省法定传染病的报告发病情况,为传染病的监测预警和科学防控提供参考。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集并整理2017—2023年吉林省法定传染病报告情况,采用描述流行病学方法分析法定传染病的报告发病情况,并对2017—2019年、2020—2022年和2023年的发病情况进行对比分析。结果 2017—2023年吉林省法定传染病报告发病率为101.23/10万~464.02/10万,年均报告发病率为215.55/10万,总体呈先降后升的趋势,2020年报告发病率最低,2023年最高。2022年3月以前各月报告发病率总体较为平稳,2022年3月出现由10.06/10万快速增长至145.81/10万的高峰,5月又快速回落至6.98/10万;2023年全年月报告发病率维持在较高水平。呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病报告发病率受新冠病毒感染疫情防控措施影响较大,2020—2022年呼吸道传染病(排除新冠病毒感染病例)和肠道传染病年均报告发病率较2017—2019年分别下降了43.45%和71.76%,2023年较2020—2022年分别上升263.44%和397.42%,较2017—2019年分别上升105.54%和40.47%;血源及性传播疾病和自然疫源性疾病报告发病率总体保持平稳。流行性感冒、百日咳、麻疹等13种重点防控法定传染病中,百日咳的报告发病率总体保持上升趋势,其余12种在2020—2022年的年均报告发病率均较2017—2019年发生不同程度下降。结论 新冠病毒感染疫情防控措施会对其他法定传染病的发病情况造成影响,对呼吸道传染病和肠道传染病的影响较为明显。Objective To analyze the reported incidence of notifiable diseases in Jilin Province before and after the epidemic of COVID-19 for references to scientifically planning the monitoring,early warning,prevention and control of the infectious diseases.Methods The data on notifiable diseases reported in Jilin Province from 2017 to 2023 were retrieved from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the reported incidence of these notifiable diseases.Additionally,a comparative analysis was conducted to examine the incidence rates for the periods of 2017-2019,2020-2022,and 2023.Results The reported incidence rate of notifiable diseases in Jilin Province from 2017 to 2023 ranged from 101.23/100000 to 464.02/100000,with an annual average reported incidence rate being 215.55/100000.The overall trend showed a decrease followed by an increase,with the lowest reported incidence rate in 2020 and the highest in 2023.Before March 2022,the monthly reported incidence rates were generally stable.However,in March 2022,there was a rapid increase from 10.06/100000 to a peak of 145.81/100000,followed by a quick drop to 6.98/100000 in May.In 2023,the monthly reported incidence rate remained at a high level throughout the year.The reported incidence rates of respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases were significantly influenced by the weighed COVID-19 prevention and control.From 2020 to 2022,the annual average reported incidence rates of respiratory infectious diseases(excluding COVID-19 cases)and intestinal infectious diseases was decreased by 43.45%and 71.76%,respectively,compared to the corresponding period from 2017 to 2019.In 2023,these rates were increased by 263.44%and 397.42%,respectively,compared to those in 2020-2022,and by 105.54%and 40.47%,respectively,compared to those in 2017-2019.The reported incidence rates of blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases,as well as naturally occurring zoonotic diseases,remained generally stable.Among the 1

关 键 词：法定传染病 流行病学特征 新型冠状病毒感染疫情 吉林省 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]