谈汉语字词的文化内涵  

Cultural Connotations of the Chinese Words and Characters

作　　者：王宁[1] WANG Ning

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学民俗典籍文字研究中心,100875

出　　处：《历史语言学研究》2023年第2期99-103,共5页

摘　　要：在汉语的单音词词义里,含有一种可以称作文化内涵的成分。词义的文化内涵在表意汉字的造字取象中就已经存在,不但决定了词在运用中展示出的色彩和特点,还决定了它与其他词的结构功能和在句中的指向。文化内涵在词义的解释中具有重要作用,对语言民族特异性也有证实作用,本文主要用汉语的实例说明词义文化内涵的存在,以便在汉语词汇语义学中概括出“文化内涵”这一术语。In the lexical meaning of Chinese monosyllabic words,there is a component which is named as“cultural connotation”by the author.The cultural connotation of Chinese words meaning already exists in the formation of its ideographic characters.It determines not only the emotional meanings and semantic characteristics of the word in usage,but also the structural and functional relationships of the word with other words in sentences,as well as the semantic orientation of the word in the context.The cultural connotation plays an important role in the interpretation of word meanings and in the confirmation of the ethnolinguistic specificity of the Chinese language.This article aims to illustrate the existence of cultural connotations in word meanings by the use of examples in Chinese,and therefore prepares a foundation for the summary of the term“cultural connotation”in Chinese lexical semantics.

关 键 词：词汇意义 语义解释 文化内涵 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]