红景天属药用植物品质评价及品质影响因素研究进展  

Research progress on quality evaluation and quality influencing factors of medicinal plants from Rhodiola

作　　者：王亦舟 郁利霞 邹云娇 薛幸嫔 田怡 晋玲 康生福 马毅 WANG Yizhou;YU Lixia;ZOU Yunjiao;XUE Xingpin;TIAN Yi;JIN Ling;KANG Shengfu;MA Yi(School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Pharmaceutical Industry Innovation Research Institute,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gannan Baicao Biotechnology Development Co.,Ltd.,Gannan 747000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]陇药产业创新研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘南百草生物科技开发有限公司,甘肃甘南747000

出　　处：《中草药》2024年第19期6758-6767,共10页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-21);2024年高校教师创新基金项目(2024B-102);中药保障与创新能力提升项目(甘中医药综函[2024] 14号)

摘　　要：红景天Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma是用药历史悠久的传统中藏药,其同属植物也多具药用价值,然而在资源开发过程中面临品质不稳定、影响品质因素复杂、质量控制指标单一等问题,通过对红景天属药用植物的性状、化学成分及药效方面的品质评价标准进行综述,并总结了种质、栽培方法、采收期、产地、海拔、加工方式和贮藏等因素对红景天属药用植物品质的影响,为进一步阐明相关因素的作用机制和制定更为系统科学的品质评价体系提供依据。Hongjingtian(Rhodiolae Crenulatae Radix et Rhizoma)is a traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine with a long history of use,and many Rhodiola plants also have efficacy,however,in the process of resource development,it faces the problems of unstable quality,complex quality influencing factors,and limited quality control indexes,etc.This paper systematically reviewed the quality evaluation criteria of medicinal Rhodiola with respect to the traits,chemical compositions,and efficacy of the herbs and summarized the influences of factors on the quality of medicinal Rhodiola such as germplasm,cultivation method,harvesting period,place of origin,elevation,processing and storage,etc.,which provided a basis for further elucidating the mechanism of the relevant factors and formulating more systematic and scientific quality evaluation system.

关 键 词：红景天 品质评价 种质 栽培 采收期 产地 海拔 干燥 贮藏 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]