奇台县特色杂粮发展现状分析  

High-quality development of characteristic minor grains in Qitai

作　　者：胡相伟[1] 王仙[1] 曾潮武[1] 向莉[2] 再吐尼古丽·库尔班[1] 王卉[1] 赵云 刘杰 冯国郡[1] HU Xiangwei;WANG Xian;ZENG Chaowu;XIANG Li;Zatuniguli Kuerban;WANG Hui;ZHAO Yun;LIU Jie;FENG Guojun(Institute of Food Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi,830091,China;Qitai Wheat Experimental Station,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qitai Xinjiang 831800,China;College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所/国家大麦改良中心乌鲁木齐分中心,乌鲁木齐830091 [2]新疆农业科学院奇台麦类试验站,新疆奇台831800 [3]新疆农业大学农学院,乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2024年第S1期85-88,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家谷子高粱产业技术体系乌鲁木齐综合试验站(CARS-06-14.5-B30);国家食用豆产业技术体系乌鲁木齐综合试验站(CARS-08-Z23);新疆农业科学院农业科技创新稳定支持专项(xjnkywdzc-2023001);新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”培养计划-“三农”骨干人才-现代农牧业发展高层次人才(2023NGGGCC005);国家大麦改良中心乌鲁木齐分中心;新疆农业科学院青年理论学习小组调研项目

摘　　要：【目的】分析奇台县特色杂粮发展现状,为特色杂粮高质量发展提供参考。【方法】运用文献分析法及统计方法汇总数据。【结果】在谷子种植中,选用中早熟、适应性广、抗性强、高产优质的品种,如豫谷18、冀谷168、中谷19、金苗K4等,奇台县积极推行深松、精量播种、飞防、GPS导航等技术,机械化、科技水平逐年提高,形成高产、优质、高效的农业生产经营格局。与新疆农业科学院合作,选育出更多优质高产杂粮新品种,通过配套高产栽培技术,进一步提升产量。【结论】奇台县通过企业+合作社+种植大户的模式,实现产业链的整合和优化,提高杂粮生产的规模化和标准化水平。通过深加工、延长产业链等方式,提高杂粮的附加值。【Objective】To analyze the development status of characteristic cereals in Qitai County and to providea reference for the high-quality development of characteristic cereals.【Methods】Literature analysis and statistical methods were used to summarize the data.【Results】In foxtail millet planting,varieties of mid-early maturity,wide adaptability,strong resistance,high yield and high quality were selected,such as Yugu 18,Jigu 168,Zhonggu 19,Jinmiao K4,etc.Qitai County actively carried out deep pine,precision sowing,flight prevention,GPS navigation,and other technologies,The mechanization technology level was improved year by year,forming a high-yield,high-quality and efficient agricultural production and management pattern.In cooperation with the Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,more new varieties of high-quality and high-yield minor cereals are selected and bred,and the yield is further increased through supporting high-yield cultivation techniques.【Conclusion】Qitai County realized the integration and optimization of the industrial chain through the mode of research+enterprises+cooperatives+large growers,and improved the scale and standardization level of coarse grain production.Through deep processing,extension of the industrial chain and other ways to improve the added value of minor cereals.

关 键 词：特色杂粮 品种 田间管理 

分 类 号：S-3[农业科学]