新疆机采棉花生产关键技术模式  

Key technology model of machine-picked cotton production in Xinjiang

作　　者：郑巨云[1] 龚照龙[1] 梁亚军[1] 耿世伟 孙丰磊 阳妮 李雪源[1] 王俊铎[1] ZHENG Juyun;GONG Zhaolong;LIANG Yajun;GENG Shiwei;SUN Fenglei;YANG Ni;LI Xueyuan;WANG Junduo(Institute of Cash Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2024年第S1期70-74,共5页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项“早中熟广适优质机采棉新品种培育”(2023A02003-3);科技创新2030-重大项目“高品质机采早中熟棉新品种设计与培育”(2023ZD0403804);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才-科技创新团队“棉花品种优良性状协同改良创新团队”(2023TSYCTD0003)

摘　　要：【目的】分析新疆机采棉花生产关键技术模式。【方法】采用文献查阅、实地调研及前期研究为基本数据,运用统计学、文献计量学方法分析汇总。【结果】“采棉机+配套农艺技术”运行的生产技术模式;“机采性、配套性、整体性”是机采棉花生产关键技术模式的重要特征;确立了机采棉关键技术内容。【结论】通过机采棉花生产关键技术模式的实施,可形成大型采棉机和生产农艺配套,从而提高采净率、采收率和采收品质,减少机损,提高机采棉作业的质量和效率。【Objective】To analyze the key technology model of machine-picked cotton production in Xinjiang.【Methods】Data of literature review,field investigation and preliminary research were collected and summarized by statistical and literature analysis methods.【Results】Production technology mode of"cotton picker+supporting agronomical technology"operation;"Machine-picking,compatibility and integrity"are the important characteristics of the key technical mode of machine-picking cotton production.The key technical content of cotton picking by machine is established.【Conclusion】Through the implementation of the key technology mode of machine-picked cotton production,can form a large cotton picker and production of agricultural matching,so as to improve the net rate,recovery rate and quality of harvesting,reduce machine losses,and improve the quality and efficiency of machine-picked cotton production.

关 键 词：机采棉 棉花品种 关键技术 模式 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]