新疆棉花生产优势区域分析  

Xinjiang cotton production advantageous regional layout scheme

作　　者：王俊铎[1] 崔豫疆 梁亚军[1] 龚照龙[1] 郑巨云[1] 李雪源[1] WANG Junduo;CUI Yujiang;LIANG Yajun;GONG Zhaolong;ZHENG Juyun;LI Xueyuan(Institute of Cash Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091 China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2024年第S1期60-69,共10页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系棉花产业技术体系“种子与生产岗位科学家”(CARS-15-10);新疆维吾尔自治区棉花产业技术体系“阿克苏综合试验站”(XJARS-03-);新疆维吾尔自治区天山英才-科技创新团队“棉花品种优良性状协同改良创新团队”(2023TSYCTD0003)

摘　　要：【目的】分析新疆棉花生产优势区域划分,为新疆棉花生产优势区域规划布局、产业转型升级和高质量发展提供支撑。【方法】采集2017~2021年新疆62个植棉县(市)的棉花种植数据,从规模、单产、比较、产业、资源、生态和品质等综合评价各县(市)棉花的优势区域。【结果】筛选出23个新疆棉花优势植棉县(市)。【结论】棉花优势区域的划分有利于提升新疆棉花生产能力、水平、质量和效益,保障新疆棉花稳产增产。【Objective】To analyze the regional planning and layout of cotton production advantages in Xinjiang,and provide support for regional layout of cotton production advantages,industrial transformation and upgrading and high-quality development in Xinjiang.【Methods】The cotton planting data of 62 cotton planting counties(cities)in Xinjiang from 2017 to 2021 were collected,and the advantageous regions of cotton were comprehensively evaluated from the aspects of scale,per unit yield,comparison,industry,resources,ecology and quality.【Results】Screened out 23 Xinjiang cotton dominant cotton planting counties(cities).【Conclusion】The division of cotton advantage areas is conducive to improving the production capacity,level,quality and efficiency of cotton in Xinjiang,and ensuring the steady production and increase of cotton in Xinjiang.

关 键 词：棉花 生产优势 区域规划 布局 提质增效 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]