17世纪通俗小说中的“易代心态”、道德危机与文学表达——以话本小说为中心  

The“Transition Mentality”,Moral Crisis,and Literary Expression in China’s Popular Novels of the 17th Century——A Focus on Huaben Novels

作　　者：王委艳 WANG Weiyuan(College of Liberal Arts,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范大学文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2024年第4期80-85,共6页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：2023年度河南省兴文化工程项目:“古代白话小说‘开封叙事’与河南特色文化研究”(2023XWH168)阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国17世纪的明清易代给中国人的心理带来的巨大冲击,在文学领域有各种表现,如道德危机与教化、对贰臣的批判、遁世心态、影射时局,等等,其中道德危机是贯穿性的,所有这些在话本小说中都有集中表现。通过分析“易代心态”及其在文学中的各种表现,思考论述了明末社会“礼教下延”及道德危机出现的原因,并对话本小说中道德教化的各种表现进行了详细论述。The transition of power in 17th century China from the Ming to the Qing dynasties had a significant impact on the psychological state of the Chinese people,which was reflected in various ways in the literary field.These include moral crisis and moral education,criticism against the treacherous officials,escapism mentality,and allusions to the political situation.Among these,moral crisis is a pervasive theme that is particularly concentrated in Huaben novels.This paper analyzes this“transition mentality”and its various manifestations in literature,and discusses the reasons for the“downward extension of ritualistic education”and the moral crisis in late Ming society.Furthermore,it provides a detailed discussion of the various manifestations of moral education in Huaben novels.

关 键 词：17世纪 通俗小说 易代心态 话本小说 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]