唐代瘟疫疠病防治中的胡人医药研究  

Research on Hu Physicians and Hu Medicine in the Prevention and Treatment of Epidemics in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：吴铁 朱利民[2] WU Tie;ZHU Limin(School of New Media Art,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Xi’an 710048,China;Xi’an Academy of Social Sciences,Xi’an 710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学新媒体艺术学院,西安710048 [2]西安市社会科学院,西安710054

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2024年第4期43-52,103,共11页Tangdu Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目:“唐代胡人都市生活研究”(21XKG004)

摘　　要：瘟疫疠病是古代中国对急性传染病的总称。终唐一代,289年间瘟疫疠病发生42次,主要为疟疾、痢疾、霍乱、麻风病等。唐代瘟疫疠病的防治有较为完善的体系,含各级医疗机构、详细的法令、防重于治的防治理念、科学的中医药理论与实践。在这个体系运行过程中,来自西域等地的胡人医药已渗入其中,并在探究瘟疫疠病病理、救治病患、预防次生灾害发生等方面起了重要的作用。唐代瘟疫疠病防治过程中吸纳胡人医药的做法值得后世深思。Epidemics referred to acute infectious diseases in ancient China.During the entire Tang Dynasty,there were 42 occurrences of epidemics within a span of 289 years,mainly including malaria,dysentery,cholera,and leprosy.The prevention and treatment of epidemics in the Tang Dynasty had a relatively comprehensive system:with medical institutions at all levels as the central hub,legal protection through detailed laws,the principle of prevention being more important than treatment as the approach,and the scientific theories and practices of traditional Chinese medicine as the foundation.In the operation of this system,Hu physicians and Hu medicine from regions such as the Western Regions had permeated into it and played an important role in exploring the pathogenesis of epidemics,treating patients,and preventing secondary disasters.The practices of incorporating Hu physicians and Hu medicine in the prevention and treatment of epidemics in the Tang Dynasty are worth further exploration even by people of modern generations.

关 键 词：唐代 瘟疫疠病 防治 中医药物 胡人医药 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]