海湾国家介入非洲之角的动因与成效探析  

作　　者：丁隆 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所

出　　处：《复旦公共行政评论》2024年第1期304-321,共18页Fudan Public Administration Review

基　　金：2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“百年变局下中东经济转型发展研究”(编号:22JJD790053)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：海湾国家与非洲之角隔海相望,自古便有密切的人员往来和文化交流,语言、文化、宗教纽带为双方发展战略合作奠定了坚实基础。“阿拉伯之春”后,海湾国家因保持政治稳定,实力地位上升。也门战争将海湾国家的地缘政治争夺前线推至非洲之角对岸。海湾国家凭借雄厚的财力,通过援助和投资等方式,加大在非洲之角的投入。它们还积极介入非洲之角政治,利用斡旋调停、冲突解决等方式扩大政治影响力。它们将非洲之角作为相互之间地缘政治竞争的延伸战场。海湾国家实力欠缺、投资收益低、海湾国家之间关系缓和、大国重返非洲之角等因素,使它们介入非洲之角事务的势头减弱,促使其重新审视非洲之角政策,更加务实地处理与非洲之角国家的政治关系和经济合作。The Gulf States and the Horn of Africa have had close cultural exchanges since ancient times,with linguistic,cultural and religious ties laying a solid foundation for the development of strategic cooperation between the two sides.After the Arab Spring,the Gulf countries have maintained their political stability and increased their strength.The war in Yemen pushed the geopolitical frontline of the Gulf countries to the opposite side of the Horn of Africa.The Gulf states,with their considerable financial resources,have increased their presence in the Horn of Africa through aid and investment.They are also actively involved in Horn of Africa politics,using theireconomic leverage to mediate conflicts and expand their political influence.They use the Horn of Africa as an extended battleground for geopolitical competition between them.However,the lack of strength of the Gulf states,the low return on investment,the reconciliation between the Gulf states,and the return of major powers to the Horn of Africa have reduced the momentum of their involvement in the Horn of Africa,prompting them to re-examine their Horn of Africa policies and to be more pragmatic in their political engagement and economic cooperation with the Horn of Africa countries.

关 键 词：海湾国家 非洲之角 地缘政治 人道援助 经济合作 

分 类 号：K901.4[历史地理—人文地理学] D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]