美非数字基建合作的动力、特征与挑战  

作　　者：张楚楚 闫咏琪 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《复旦公共行政评论》2024年第1期278-303,共26页Fudan Public Administration Review

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“数字权力竞争背景下‘一带一路’新基建合作面临的挑战与对策研究”(编号:22CGJ046)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：随着第四次工业革命的到来,数字化为全球经济和社会发展带来了新的希望,也让缺乏数字基础设施的非洲国家越来越边缘化。美国作为经济和科技强国,在数字经济领域拥有世界领先的技术和优势。近年来,出于战略利益、经济利益、安全利益等多重考量,美国正加紧与非洲开展数字基建合作。形成了政府主导、企业助推,利用多边关系,宽领域、多区域的美非数字基建合作格局。但美国不少企业依旧对非洲大陆存在根深蒂固的偏见,政府机构对非数字基建政策也存在缺乏协调性和连续性等弊端,影响了美非数字基建的合作效果。美国将非洲数字基建视为大国竞争的工具,强迫非洲国家“选边站”的做法进一步阻碍了非洲跨越“数字鸿沟”的进程。With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution,digitalization has brought new hope for global economic and social development,but also made African countries that lack digital infrastructure increasingly marginalized.As an economic and technological powerhouse,the United States has world-leading technology and advantages in the field of digital economy.In recent years,the United States has stepped up digital infrastructure cooperation with Africa due to multiple considerations such as strategic,economic and security interests.It has formed a US-Africadigitalinfrastructure cooperation pattern led by the government,promoted by enterprises,and using multilateral relations to wide-field and multi-region.However,US private companies still have deep-rooted prejudices against the African continent,and government agencies also lack coordination and continuity in digital infrastructure policies,which affect the effectiveness of US-Africa digital infrastructure cooperation.The United States regards Africa's digital infrastructure as a tool for great power competition,and forcing African countries to“choose sides”further hinders the process of bridging the“digital divide”in Africa.

关 键 词：数字基建 美非关系 非洲 数字经济 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学] D84[政治法律—外交学] F49[经济管理—产业经济]