数字时代异步诉讼模式再探索——以上海法院异步诉讼改革实践为视角  

作　　者：陈洁蕾 陈曦 

机构地区：[1]同济大学意大利研究中心 [2]同济大学中意司法研究中心 [3]上海市第一中级人民法院

出　　处：《数字法治》2024年第6期188-206,共19页DIGITAL LAW

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“推进政法领域全面深化改革研究”(项目编号:22AZD060)研究成果

摘　　要：为提升案件审判质效、缓解人案矛盾,人民法院顺应智慧法院数字化转型趋势,积极探索异步诉讼模式,以满足人民群众多元化司法需求。在运用异步诉讼的司法实践中,诸如与传统诉讼规则整合不足、技术配置不完备及当事人诉讼能力缺乏等现实问题难以忽视。以上海法院异步诉讼情况为例,可以发现异步审理模式的应用已经呈现常态化、普遍化趋势。面对异步诉讼的具体问题,可以通过完善异步诉讼与传统诉讼规则及在线诉讼规则的配套衔接、从最高人民法院层面建设覆盖全国法院的统一技术性配置、强化异步诉讼全流程监督以平衡当事人诉讼能力等举措逐步解决,从而进一步发挥异步诉讼的制度活力,促进人民法院审判体系和审判能力现代化。To improve the quality and efficiency of trials and alleviate the understaff problem,Peopleƶs Courts are following the trend of digital transformation of smart courts and actively exploring asynchronous litigation models to meet the diversified judicial needs of the people.There are some problems in the judicial practice of asynchronous litigation,such as insufficient harmonization with traditional procedural rules,incomplete technical configuration,and the lack of capacity of the parties to litigation.Taking the asynchronous litigation in Shanghai courts as an example,we can find that the application of asynchronous trial model has become normal and commonplace.The specific problems of asynchronous litigation can be addressed by improving the interconnection between rules of asynchronous litigation and those of traditional litigation and online litigation,establishing a unified technical configuration by the Supreme Peopleƶs Court to cover courts throughout the country,strengthening the supervision of the whole process of asynchronous litigation,and balancing the litigation capacity of the parties,among other initiatives.These measures will enhance the institutional dynamic of asynchronous litigation and promote the modernization of the trial system and the trial capacity of the Peopleƶs Courts.

关 键 词：异步诉讼 在线诉讼 审判质效 智慧法院 

分 类 号：D926.22[政治法律—法学] D925