论日本对东南亚安全外交:打造战略支点  

Japan's Security Diplomacy to Southeast Asia:Building Strategic Fulcrum

作　　者：张文佳 徐万胜 Zhang Wenjia;Xu Wansheng

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学外国语学院

出　　处：《南开日本研究》2024年第2期143-158,304-305,共18页Nankai Japan Studies

摘　　要：日本对东南亚安全外交的基本特点,就是选取菲律宾和越南作为战略支点国家。日本主要是通过对话机制建设、武器装备出口、联合军事演训、能力建设援助等路径来打造战略支点的。日本打造战略支点的内在逻辑,一方面源于其为推进自身的政治及军事大国化进程寻找更多的政策突破口,联合战略支点国家介入南海争端并牵制中国的地区影响力,配合盟友美国的印太地区战略布局并提升自身国际影响力等战略企图;另一方面也源于战略支点国家的资源条件及其对日本的回应。日本通过打造战略支点来推进其对东南亚安全外交,虽对其国家战略转型及武器出口起到一定效用,但加剧了地区安全局势紧张及大国战略博弈,并冲击了“东盟中心性”原则。The basic feature of Japan's security diplomacy in Southeast Asia is to select the Philippines and Vietnam as strategic fulcrum countries.Japan builds its strategic fulcrum mainly through the construction of dialogue mechanism,the export of weapons and equipment,joint military exercises,and capacity-building assistance.On one hand,Japan's internal logic of building a strategic fulcrum stems from its intention to find more policy breakthroughs to promote its own political and military power process,to unite strategic fulcrum countries to intervene in the South China Sea dispute and contain China's regional influence,and to cooperate with the strategic layout of the Indo-Pacific region of its ally,the United States,and to enhance its international influence;On the other hand,it also stems from the resource conditions of the strategic fulcrum countries and their response to Japan.Japan promotes its security diplomacy in Southeast Asia by building strategic fulcrums,which plays a certain role in its national strategic transformation and arms exports,but intensifies the regional security tension and the strategic game between big powers,and impacts the principle of“ASEAN centrality”.

关 键 词：日本外交 日本-东盟 战略支点 东南亚安全 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学] D833[政治法律—外交学]