近代日本“有色人种解放论”辨析  

An Analysis of“Liberation Theory of Colored Races”of Modern Japan

作　　者：许赛锋 Xu Saifeng

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学日语系

出　　处：《南开日本研究》2024年第2期101-115,303,共16页Nankai Japan Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“人种意识与近代日本对华侵略研究”(项目号:16CSS017);陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“侵华时期日本对中共的研究与行动”(项目号:17SZY24)阶段性成果

摘　　要：西方宣扬各色人种“智愚有别”“进化斗争”的种族主义论调,对近代以来日本人的对外认识与行动影响甚大。自日俄战争战胜“白种”俄国后,日本开始被视为有色人种的“领导者”和“拯救者”,但事实上,随着日本帝国主义对外侵略扩张的一步步升级,所谓“有色人种解放论”逐渐沦为其掩饰侵略行径的宣传工具。时至今日,部分日本人依然以“人种解放”为借口,试图美化侵略历史、否认战争责任。与此同时,东南亚一些国家及民众因立场、角度而产生的片面历史认识,更让日方的这一论调充满迷惑性和欺骗性。Western countries always propagate the racist theories such as“wisdom differences between races”and“evolutionary struggle”,which has exerted a great influence on Japan's cognition and actions against the outside world since modern times.Since defeating the Russians of“white race”in the Russo-Japanese War,Japan had been regarded as the“leader”and“savior”of colored races.However,as imperialist Japan accelerated the aggression and expansion,the so-called“liberation theory of colored races”became a propaganda tool used to conceal Japan’s aggression.Up to now,some Japanese still attempt to beautify their aggression history and deny the liabilities for war on the excuse of“ethnic liberation”.In addition,Japan's argument is confusing and deceptive somewhat due to the one-sided and wrong historical cognition of some Southeast Asian people.

关 键 词：日本 对外侵略 有色人种解放论 历史认识 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] K313.4[政治法律—中外政治制度]