家族文化与传统民居建筑研究  

China's Family Culture and Traditional Residential Architecture

作　　者：周大鸣 Zhou Daming

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学 [2]西南联合研究生院

出　　处：《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期94-108,142-143,共17页Journal of Yanbian University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：近年来,中国家族文化与传统民居建筑研究在人类学、社会学、民族学乃至建筑学界引起了持续的理论探讨,激发了学术界对中国家庭文化与建筑实践研究的积极探索。文章聚焦家族文化与传统民居建筑的关系,论述了中国家族文化的内涵与意义,并指出了由二者内在联系所激发的社会现象与家族矛盾,进而探索了“传统民居建筑”理念对村落的发展规划、建筑设计、空间布局、建筑配置等的作用及其对家族文化的影响,由此得出结论:其一,建筑不仅与家族文化紧密相连,还与自然环境、民族特色等息息相关;其二,建筑空间是家庭关系建构生成的场域,家庭成员的行为和权力关系在这个场域中不断被形塑;其三,中国的家族文化也实现了再生产;其四,传统民居建筑的地域特色与家族文化相融合,进一步拓宽了关于家族传统、亲属关系以及中国传统社会的研究视野。In recent years,the study of family culture and traditional residential architecture in China has sparked continuous theoretical discussions in the fields of anthropology,sociology,ethnology,and even architecture,leading to an active exploration of Chinese family culture and architectural practices within academia.This paper focuses on the relationship between family culture and traditional residential architecture,discussing the connotations and significance of Chinese family culture.It also highlights the social phenomena and family conflicts that arise from their inherent connection,further exploring the role of the“traditional residential architecture”concept in village development planning,architectural design,spa-tial layout,and building configuration,as well as its influence on the family culture.The conclusions drawn are as follows:first,architecture is not only closely related to family culture but also intimately connected with the natural environment and ethnic characteristics;second,architectural space is a domain in which family relationships are constructed,where the behavior and power dynamics of family members are continuously shaped;third,Chinese family culture has also achieved reproduction;fourth,the regional characteristics of traditional residential architecture,when integrated with family culture,further broaden our understanding of family traditions,kinship relations,and the social ties in traditional Chinese society.

关 键 词：家族文化 传统民居建筑 中国家庭文化 乡土中国 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]