数字人权视域下数字资产的刑法规制  

Criminalization of Digital Assets in the Context of Digital Human Rights

作　　者：赵桐 Zhao Tong

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院

出　　处：《人权研究(辑刊)》2024年第1期256-276,347,共22页Journal of Human Rights

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金重大项目“数字经济的刑事安全风险防范体系建构研究”(21&ZD209);2023年度国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20233127)资助

摘　　要：在数字资产的刑法保护问题上,有必要从数据安全这一上位概念出发,保障数字人权。数字时代的人权概念既承继了传统人权的防御逻辑,又融合了数据技术带来的合作共治理念,这一特征尤其体现在数字资产的价值受保护性与信息流通性上,数字资产的应保护性得以证成。结合数字资产的性质和财产犯罪与计算机犯罪的构成要件解释,财产的数据化冲击了刑法的传统理论,因此有必要构建新型财产犯罪予以规制。参照域外立法,可以构建新的数据变更罪,保护数据可用性与财产价值不受损坏。同时构建计算机诈骗罪,规制互联网世界中指向数据的欺骗行为。On the issue of criminal law protection of digital assets,it is necessary to safeguard digital human rights from the superior concept of data security.The concept of human rights in the digital era inherits the defense logic of traditional human rights,but also integrates the concept of cooperative governance brought about by data technology,and this feature is especially reflected in the value of digital assets protected and information circulation,and the protectability of digital assets can be proved.Combined with the nature of digital assets,as well as the interpretation of the constituent elements of property crime and computer crime,the dataization of property has impacted the traditional theory of criminal law,and it is necessary to construct a new type of property crime to be regulated.With reference to the extraterritorial legislation,a new data alteration crime can be constructed to protect data availability and property value from damage.At the same time,a computer fraud crime can be constructed to regulate the deceptive behavior towards data in the Internet world.

关 键 词：数字资产 数字人权 财产犯罪 数字经济 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]