社会性冻卵的实践争议与规制革新  

Practice Disputes and Regulatory Reform of Social Egg Freezing

作　　者：尹婷 Yin Ting

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学法学院

出　　处：《人权研究(辑刊)》2024年第1期134-151,344,共19页Journal of Human Rights

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助(2021RCW111)的研究成果

摘　　要：社会性冻卵是个人在医疗目的以外,基于其他原因选择使用冻卵技术保存卵子活性以供将来使用的行为。随着辅助生殖技术发展和社会变迁,社会性冻卵的需求逐步增长,引发了既有政策下的容许性争议,也暴露出现行规制政策的不足。社会性冻卵的应用带来了多重风险和深刻的不确定性,社会性冻卵的法律规制应以消弭风险为目的,同时注重女性生育权利的保障和性别平等目标的实现。针对社会性冻卵,应构建在形式上符合法律保留原则、在实质上经得起比例原则检验的规制框架,完善制度上、组织上、程序上的规制机制。Social egg freezing is the practice of individuals choosing to use egg freezing techniques for reasons other than medical purposes to preserve egg viability for future use.With the development of assisted reproductive technology and social changes,the demand for social egg freezing has gradually increased,which has caused controversy over the permissibility of social egg freezing and exposed the deficiencies of current regulatory policies.The application of social egg freezing brings multiple risks and profound uncertainties.Its legal regulation should aim to mitigate these risks while ensuring the protection of women's reproductive rights and the realization of equality objectives.For social egg freezing,a regulatory framework that conforms to the principle of legal reservation in form and can withstand the test of the principle of proportionality in essence should be constructed,and at the same time,the regulatory mechanism should be improved.

关 键 词：社会性冻卵 人类辅助生殖技术 规制 比例原则 法律保留 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D922.1[政治法律—法学]