强迫劳动的国际法尺度  

The Measurements of International Law Regulating Forced Labour

作　　者：魏晓旭 Wei Xiaoxu

机构地区：[1]吉林大学法学院 [2]吉林大学人权研究院

出　　处：《人权研究(辑刊)》2024年第1期58-85,341-342,共30页Journal of Human Rights

基　　金：2022年度教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“坚持统筹推进国内法治与涉外法治研究”(2022JZDZ005)的研究成果

摘　　要：自《1930年强迫劳动公约》通过至今,国际法规制强迫劳动的进程已近百年,其在取得一定成效的同时,亦存在不足。当下,强迫劳动依旧广存于世,在概念和规范层面也与奴隶制、人口贩运等存在实质重叠,并有被政治化而用以干涉、污蔑他国的情况。这便要求深化对强迫劳动国际法尺度的理解与适用,厘清概念界限,夯实理论基础,从历史维度梳理强迫劳动国际法尺度的演进轨迹,提炼其规制剥削的独特社会价值,从而厘清其定位、功能及与相关概念之间的联系,明确其中相关的国际法规范表现,以期更好地展望强迫劳动国际法尺度的未来方向,助力中国人权学科体系、学术体系、话语体系的推进和国际社会消除强迫劳动的宏伟事业的建设。Since the adoption of the Forced Labour Convention,1930,there has been nearly a century for the process of international law regulating forced labour which makes some contributions while its inadequacies are also obvious:forced labour is not only still widespread in the world,but has substantial overlaps between related concepts,i.e.,slavery and human trafficking,and what's worse,is politicized to interfere and slander other States,which means it is imperative to deepen the study of the measurements of international law regulating forced labour by combing the evolution of these measurements from a historical perspective,and extracting its unique social value of regulating exploitation,so as to clarify its position,function,connection with related concepts,and its normative rules in international law.This will lead to a better understanding about the future of the measurements of international law regulating forced labour,and promoting the development of the discipline system,the academic system and the discourse system of human rights in China,and the elimination of forced labor in the international society.

关 键 词：强迫劳动 国际法 人权 奴隶制 剥削 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]