北宋治理西北吐蕃的律令法规论析  

Analysis of the Laws and Regulations Governing the Northwestern Tubo by the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘建丽 Liu Jianli(School of History and Culture,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《西藏民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2024年第5期24-30,37,154,共9页Journal of Xizang Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“西藏非物质文化遗产中民族交往交流交融元素的挖掘、整理与阐释”(项目号:23XMZ056)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：宋朝立国后,北宋政府制定了诸多对“蕃民”的律令法规,其中大多是以“敕“”诏“”制”的形式颁布。这些律令法规内容丰富,严惩枉杀滥杀,禁杀归附降人,保护人身安全,严禁与民争利,赈济受灾“蕃民”,禁止贩卖妇女,废除纳质囚禁。颁布贸易保护律令与土地保护法规,维护经济权益,并封赐吐蕃首领,行曲赦,颁德音。这些律令法规的行施,既确保西北地区社会稳定、经济发展,又维护“蕃民”生存权益与人格尊严。并且对西北地区民族融合与民族文化传承等,亦起到一定的作用。After the establishment of the Song Dynasty,the Northern Song government issued numerous laws and regulations targeting the“Fan people”,most of which were promulgated in the form of imperial decrees such as chì,zhào,and zhì.These laws covered a wide range of aspects:they imposed severe penalties for arbitrary killings,prohibited the killing of surrendered individuals,safeguarded personal security,strictly forbade exploitation of the people,provided relief to disaster-stricken“Fan people”,and banned the trafficking of women as well as the practice of hostage imprisonment.Additionally,trade protection laws and land protection regulations were introduced to safeguard economic interests.The government also granted titles to Tibetan leaders,issued special pardons,and proclaimed benevolent policies.The implementation of these laws and regulations ensured social stability and economic development in the northwestern regions,protected the survival rights and human dignity of the“Fan people”,and contributed to the ethnic integration and cultural heritage in the region.

关 键 词：北宋 西北吐蕃 律令 法规 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]