湖南临武渡头公公坪西汉墓发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavationon of the Western Han Tombs at Gonggongping,Dutou,Linwu,Hunan

作　　者：高成林(领队) 陈斌(领队) 郑容(绘图) 杨盯(摄) 韦星星 沈江 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究院 [2]郴州市文化旅游广电体育局 [3]临武县文化旅游广电体育局 [4]科技考古与文物保护利用湖南省重点实验室

出　　处：《文博学刊》2024年第5期38-56,共19页Journal of Archaeology and Museology

摘　　要：湖南省文物考古研究院于2018、2022年在临武渡头公公坪发掘了5座西汉时期墓葬,其中4座为长方形竖穴土坑墓,1座为带斜坡墓道的竖穴土坑墓。墓葬出土遗物较少,有陶器、铁器、铜器等,陶器除常见的鼎、盒、壶、罐外,还有岭南地区常见的四联罐。根据墓葬形制、出土陶器及组合,推测墓葬年代为西汉早期至西汉中期。5座墓的墓葬形制和出土遗物既有本地特色,也有典型的中原文化因素,还有岭南文化因素,为研究渡头古城遗址的分期与年代、古城的始建年代以及探讨渡头古城遗址与中原、岭南地区的文化交流提供了重要的考古资料。In 2018 and 2022,five tombs of the Western Han dynasty were excavated in Gonggongping,Dutou,Linwu County,including four rectangular vertical shaft earthen pit tombs and one vertical shaft earthen pit tomb with a sloping tomb passage.Not many artifacts were unearthed from the tombs,including pottery,ironware,bronzeware,and so on.In addition to the commonly found tripods,boxes,pots,and jars,the pottery also includes the four-linked jars commonly seen in Lingnan.Based on the burial structure,unearthed pottery,and their arrangement,it is inferred that the tombs date from the early to mid-Western Han dynasty.The burial structures and unearthed artifacts of the five tombs exhibit both local characteristics and typical Han cultural elements from the Central Plains,as well as those from the Lingnan region.These findings provide important archaeological data for studying the chronological phases and dating of the Dutou Ancient City site,the establishment period of the ancient city,and exploring the cultural exchanges between the Dutou Ancient City,the Central Plains,and the Lingnan region.

关 键 词：西汉早中期 竖穴土坑墓 文化因素 文化交流 

分 类 号：K871.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]