论现代化过程中的“良性”改革和“理性”开放  

On“Benign”Reform and“Rational”Opening in the Process of Modernization

作　　者：黄少安[1] HUANG Shao-an(Center for Economic Research,Shandong University,250100)

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济研究院,250100

出　　处：《制度经济学研究》2024年第3期1-11,共11页Research on Institutional Economics

摘　　要：本文界定和阐释了“良性”制度、“非良性”制度、“良性”改革、“非良性”改革及其内生性,强调了避免“非良性”改革的意义;阐释了“开放”的战略意义与和战略意义上“开放”的差异以及战略上开放与策略上开放不相等。策略意义上的开放包括经济、政治、国际治理和文化4个主要维度,具有技术性、相机性和双向性,需要在技术性分析(包括定量分析)等一系列基础性工作的基础上相机抉择和理性选择:是否开放和开放的方面、时机、节奏、力度、对象。相机抉择必须坚持国家利益原则和实力原则。综观国际关系的历史和现实,揭示了“相对越强大的国家越强调自由开放、越弱小的国家越需要保护和谨慎开放”这一规律,提出了强国弱国关系中的“可能定理”和“不可能定理”。国际上成功和失败的案例无不说明认识和运用相应规律和理论原理的重要性。This paper defines and explains the“benign”system,“non-benign”system,“benign”reform,“non-benign”reform and their endogenous nature,and emphasizes the significance of avoiding“non-benign”reform;This paper explains the difference between the strategic meaning of“opening up”and“opening”in the strategic sense and the difference between the strategic opening and the opening strategy.Opening in the strategic sense includes four main dimensions:Economy,politics,international governance and culture,and is technical,discretion and two-way.It requires a series of basic work such as technical analysis(including quantitative analysis)to make an appropriate and rational choice:Whether to open up,aspects of opening up,timing,pace,intensity and object.The principle of national interest and the principle of strength must be adhered to in making discretionary decisions.Taking a comprehensive view of the history and reality of international relations,it reveals the law that“the stronger the country is,the more it emphasizes freedom and openness,while the weaker the more it needs protection and cautious openness”,and puts forward the“possible theorem”and“impossible theorem”in the relationship between strong and weak countries.Interational success and failure cases all show the importance of understanding and applying corresponding laws and theoretical principles.

关 键 词：“良性”改革 “理性”开放 战略开放与策略开放 开放规律 

分 类 号：F063.0[经济管理—政治经济学]