农村土地“三权分置”提高了农户收入吗?——基于CFPS数据的实证检验  

Does the“Separation of Three Rights”of Rural Land Increasethe Income of Farmers?——Empirical Test Based on CFPS Data

作　　者：张建[1] 张广辉[2] ZHANG Jian;ZHANG Guanghui(Business School,Dezhou University,253023;School of Economics,Liaoning University,110036)

机构地区：[1]德州学院商学院,253023 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,110036

出　　处：《制度经济学研究》2024年第3期211-234,共24页Research on Institutional Economics

基　　金：辽宁省社科基金重大委托项目“农地‘三权分置’改革促进辽宁农民农村共同富裕的机制与路径研究”(编号:L23ZD048);德州学院博士基金项目“共同富裕视角下农地产权制度改革对农民收入的影响”(编号:2024xjrc128);山东省社科联人文社科智库重点项目“高质量发展背景下山东省制造业数字化转型动力机制与提升路径研究”(编号:2023zkzd-077)的资助

摘　　要：促进农民增收是扎实推动共同富裕的客观要求,农村土地“三权分置”对农户收入具有重要影响。在厘清农村土地“三权分置”影响农户家庭收入及家庭收入构成中经营性、工资性、财产性、转移性收入的内在机理的基础上,构建PSM-DID模型进行实证检验发现:(1)农村土地“三权分置”对农户家庭收入具有显著促进作用,主要成因是促进了农户经营性收入和财产性收入增长,抑制了农户转移性收入增长,对工资性收入具有遮掩效应,从整体上看对工资性收入的促进作用不显著;(2)农村土地转出是农村土地“三权分置”发挥增收作用的中介途径,对家庭收入及家庭收入构成中各项收入都有中介作用;(3)农村土地“三权分置”对经济发展水平、地形起伏情况及土地资源禀赋不同地区的农户家庭收入及各项收入具有异质性影响。为此,应通过协调推进农村各项改革、完善农村土地流转市场、因地制宜深化农村土地“三权分置”改革等措施促进农民收入增长。Promoting the increase of farmers’income is an objective requirement for solidly promoting common prosperity,and the“separation of three rights”of rural land has an important impact on the income of farmers.On the basis of clarifying the internal mechanisms of the impact of the“three rights separation”of rural land on household income and the composition of household income in terms of business,wage,property,and transfer income,a PSM-DIDmodel was constructed for empirical testing.It was found that:(1)the“three rights separation”of rural land has a significant promoting effect on household income,mainly due to promoting the growth of household business and property income,suppressing the growth of household transfer income,and having a masking effect on wage income.Overall,the promoting effect on wage income is not significant.(2)The transfer of rural land is an intermediary way for the separation of the three rights of rural land to play a role in increasing income,and has an intermediary effect on household income and various income components.(3)The“three rights separation”of rural land has heterogeneous effects on the income and various income of rural households in different regions with varying levels of economic development,terrain fluctuations,and land resource endowments.To this end,measures such as coordinating and promoting various reforms in rural areas,improving the rural land transfer market,and deepening the“three rights separation”reform of rural land according to local conditions should be taken to promote the growth of farmers’income.

关 键 词：三权分置 土地流转 收入增长 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]