近代日本的“文化生活”与“文化流行”——以森本厚吉和“文化生活研究会”为中心  

“Cultural Life”and“Cultural Popularity”in Modern Japan——Centered on Koukichi Morimoto and the Cultural Life Research Association

作　　者：刘洲 Liu Zhou

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院

出　　处：《南开日本研究》2024年第1期20-34,273-274,共17页Nankai Japan Studies

摘　　要：近代“文化”的流行是20世纪20年代前后在日本社会出现的一个文化现象,是消费社会大众化的表现之一。日本社会文化学者森本厚吉提出了中流阶级“文化生活”的概念;文化生活研究会的学者进一步补充细化了“文化生活”的内容;都市大众则最终推动了“文化”在整个社会的流行。“文化”的流行虽然十分短暂,但是具有重要的意义。它与消费社会大众化过程基本保持一致,展现了社会生活中不同群体的意识和需求,也揭示了近代日本社会急速变化的根源。The popularity of modern“culture”is a cultural phenomenon that emerged in Japanese society around the 1920s,and is one of the manifestations of the massification of consumer society.Koukichi Morimoto,a Japanesesocio-cultural scholar,put forward the concept of“cultural life”for the middle class;scholars of the Cultural Life Research Association further supplemented and refined the content of“cultural life”;and the the urban masses ultimately promote the popularity of“culture”in the whole society.The popularization of“culture”was short-lived but significantly meaningful.It was basically consistent with the process of massification of the consumer society,demonstrated the consciousness and needs of different groups in social life,and revealed the root causes of the rapid changes in modern Japanese society.

关 键 词：文化生活 文化流行 森本厚吉 文化生活研究会 中流阶级 

分 类 号：G131.3[文化科学] K313.4[历史地理—历史学]